Abstract:

War economy is a concept used to describe the economic policies of the countries in the period of war as a whole. The countries living in a war economy in this process are facing problems such as high inflation, production decrease, wreckage, unfair income distribution. The Turkey II. He remained neutral without participating in the World War. Despite this, the war economy has to be implemented because it has to be constantly ready for war. and II. In the course of the World War, the rise in military spending, the elimination of the needs of the army, the reduction of imports have a negative impact on the economic structure, while the participation of the male labour force in the war has led to the lack of women and children’s labour and the production has fallen. During this period, the financing of additional military spending, reduced production and reduced import problems, caraborsa, unfair income distribution, inflation and depreciation problems have been a problem. These problems result in the imposition of new taxes and the regulation of existing taxes. In this context, the property tax, the land crops tax and the same treatment tax are brought. Economics of War II. In the course of the World War, we will focus on the social and economic structure of Turkey and the perception of taxation during the war. Keywords: war economy, war, tax, property tax, land crops tax. Classification: H12, H20 and H50.

Keywords:

Abstract:

War economics is a concept used to describe the economic policies of countries as a whole during the war periods. Countries with war economy are dealing with problems such as high inflation, production decline, black market, and unfair distribution of income. Turkey II. He did not participate in World War II and remained neutral. Despite this, he had to apply war economy because he had to be constantly ready for war. II. While the increase in military spending, the needs of the army and the contraction of imports negatively affected the economic structure during the World War II, as a result of the participation of the male workforce into the war, women's and children's labor was insufficient and production decreased. In this period, financing of additional military expenditures, decreasing production and contracting import problems, black market, unfair income distribution, inflation and food problems were problems. As a result of these problems, new taxes and regulation of existing taxes were considered. In this context, the property tax, land crop tax and in-kind tax were introduced. War economy in the study, II. World War II will focus on the process of taxation understanding of the socio-economic structure in Turkey during the war. Key Words: War Economy, War, Tax, Wealth Tax, Crop Tax. JEL Classification: H12, H20, H50.