Görüntüleme
34
İndirme
9
İzmir Konak Meydanı, Tanzimat sürecinde kamusal alanların inşa edilmesiyle birlikte hükümet meydanı hüviyeti kazanmaya başladı. Çevresindeki yapıların çoğu, zaman içinde yıkılarak ya da ortadan kaldırılarak meydanın etrafı genişletildi. Köklü değişimlerin yaşandığı bu alanda, meydanla özdeşleşmiş ve her biri ayrı bir dönemi temsil eden birkaç eser kaldı. Bu yapılardan biri meydanla birlikte ciddi değişim ve dönüşümler geçirerek varlığın devam ettiren Yalı Cami’dir. 18. yüzyıl ortalarında Ayşe Hanım tarafından yaptırılan mescid tarzındaki bu küçük yapı, Kütahya çinileri ve klasik Osmanlı mimarisi tarzıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada camiyi yaptıran Ayşe Hanım’ın hayatı, ailesi, vakfiyeleri, kendisinden sonra vakfının durumu ve caminin de içinde yer aldığı vakıf eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Ayşe Hanım, İzmir ve çevresinde kaptan-ı deryalık görevlerinde bulunan Dervişzâde Mehmed Paşa’nın kızıdır. Dedesi Birgi Kazası ayanlarından Derviş Ağa, eşi Hazinedarzâde Müderris Mehmed Efendi’dir. İzmir limanında ticaretle meşgul olan Ayşe Hanım, vefatından kısa zaman önce sahildeki konağının yanına 1749’da bir medrese, 6 yıl sonra 1755’te bir mescid yaptırdı. Vakfa gelir getirmesi için sahip olduğu han, iskele, konak, dükkân, sabunhane ve zeytinlik gibi gayrimenkullerini vakfetti. 18 ve 19. yüzyıllarda Ayşe Hanım’ın ismiyle bilinen bu yapılar, sonraki dönemde Yalı Cami ve Yalı Medresesi olarak anılmaya başlandı. Medrese, Osmanlı’nın son döneminde İzmir Hükümet Binasının yapılması ve önündeki Konak Meydanı’nın genişletilmesi sürecinde yıkıldı. Yalı Camii ise 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yıkılınca yeri değiştirilerek tekrar inşa edildi. 20. yüzyıl başlarında ciddi tadilatlar geçiren cami yapısı bu sayede varlığını günümüze kadar korudu. Ayşe Hanım, dönemin sayılı kadın vakıflarından birini kurarak şehrin dini hayatına, eğitim ve kültür faaliyetlerine yön vermeye çalıştı. Vakfiyede yer bulan detaylar, vakfın işleyişi için belirlenen şartlar ve hizmet cihetleri, dönemin kadın dünyasını ve hayırseverliğini yansıttığı gibi İzmir’in 18. yüzyıldaki durumuna çeşitli açılardan ışık tutmaktadır.
Izmir Konak Square, with the construction of public spaces in the Tanzimat process, began to gain the government square benefits. Most of the structures surrounding the square were extended by time destroyed or eradicated. In this area where root changes occur, several works remained identified with the challenge and each representing a separate period. One of these structures is the Yalı Cami, which continues to exist through serious changes and transformations along with the challenge. This small building in the mosque style, built by Mrs. Ayşe in the mid-18th century, attracts attention with the style of Kütahya Chinese and the classical Ottoman architecture. This study provides information about the life, family, foundation, the state of the foundation after him and the foundation works in which the mosque is also included. Ayşe is the daughter of Dervişzâde Mehmed Pasha, who is in captain-i deryalk duties in Izmir and its surroundings. His grandfather, Derviş Ağa, is his wife in Hazinedarzâde Müderris Mehmed Efendi. Ayşe, who was engaged in trade in the port of Izmir, shortly before his death built a mosque in 1749 next to his coast house, six years later in 1755. The foundation founded its properties, such as houses, shells, houses, shops, soap and olive. 18 and 19. These structures, known by the name of Ayşe Lady in the centuries, began to be referred to as Yalı Cami and Yalı Medresesi in the subsequent period. Medrese was destroyed during the construction of the İzmir Government Building in the last period of Ottoman and the expansion of the Konak Square in front of it. The Yali Camii was destroyed in the second half of the 19th century and was rebuilt. The mosque structure, which was seriously renovated at the beginning of the 20th century, so preserved its existence until today. Ayşe Mrs. established one of the numerous women's foundations of the time, trying to guide the city's religious life, educational and cultural activities. The details contained in the foundation, the conditions and services determined for the foundation's functioning, as it reflects the women's world of the period and the charity of İzmir's 18. It keeps the state of the century lighting from various points of view.
Izmir Konak Square has started to acquire its identity as the government square through construction of public places during the Tanzimat period. The square was enlarged by removing or destroying most of the surrounding structures in the course of time. In this zone, where sweeping alterations have taken place, few buildings identified with the square still remain. Each of these remaining buildings represents different time periods. The Yalı Mosque is one of the structures that experienced serious changes and transformations along with the square. This small building in the style of a masjid which stands out through its Kütahya tiles and classical Ottoman architectural style was built by Ayşe Hanım in the mid-18th century. This study examines Ayşe Hanım’s life, her family, endowments, the state of her waqf after her passing, and the waqf buildings, including the mosque. Ayse Hanım is the daughter of Dervishzade Mehmed Pasha, the chief admiral of İzmir province. Her grandfather Dervish Agha was one of the ayans (local notables) of the Birgi District, and her husband was Hazinedarzade Müderris Mehmed Efendi. Ayşe Hanım, engaged in trade at the Izmir Port, shortly before her death built a madrasah next to her mansion on the waterfront in 1749, and a masjid six years later, in 1755. In order to establish income source for the waqf, she donated her real estate including an inn, a pier, a mansion, a store, a soap factory, and an olive grove. These structures, known by the name of Ayşe Hanım in the 18th and 19th centuries, were later referred to as Yalı Mosque and Yalı Madrasah. The madrasa was demolished during the last period of the Ottoman Empire, when the construction process of the Izmir Government Building and the expanding the Konak Square were taking place. Yalı Mosque, on the other hand, was rebuilt in a different location after being demolished in the second half of the 19th century. The mosque preserved its existence to this day through considerable renovations in the early 20th century. Ayşe Hanım established one of the prominent women’s waqfs of the time period, thereby has sought to ameliorate various aspects of the life in the city such as religious, educational and cultural activities. The contents and details found in the charter of the waqf not only reflect the conditions and the service aspects for the functioning of a waqf, and the world of women as well as their philanthropic capacity during the time period, but also reveal several aspects of 18th-century Izmir.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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