Özet:

Abstract Communication systems have been used tremendously in recent years which results in the need for high data transmission rates. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) provides robust performance in frequency selective fading due to high bandwidth efficiency and inter-symbol interference. Various optimization techniques were applied in existing research to increase the efficiency of OFDM in a communication system. The existing research has a limitation of considering a single objective to improve the efficiency of OFDM and also has a local optima trap. This research proposes a Multi-Objective Mayfly algorithm (MOMF) to consider multi-objective and provides a proper trade-off between exploration and exploitation. The Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is applied in the model to test the performance. The FFT sizes and modulation orders are varied to evaluate the performance of the MOMF technique in phase optimization. The MOMF technique effectively increases the performance of the model than other existing optimization techniques. The MOMF technique provides a non-dominated solution to escape from local optima trap. The MOMF model considers PAPR, BER, and SER in MIMO-OFDM system to increase the efficiency of the system. The exploration-exploitation trade-off helps to improve the convergence and overcome local optima trap. The MOMF in OFDM phase optimization was evaluated using BER, SER, and Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) metrics. The MOMF method has PAPR of 3.95 dB and PSO-GWO method has 4.92 dB of PAPR.

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