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Amaç: İnflamatuar romatizmal hastalıklar her yaşta görülebilen remisyon ve alevlenmelerle seyreden kronik hastalıklardır. Bu anket çalışması, hastaların tedavilerini kesmelerine etki eden faktörleri araştırmak ve hangi tedavi yöntemlerini seçtiklerini belirlemek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Ocak 2019-Aralık 2019 arasında Romatoloji Bilim Dalında yapıldı. Çalışmaya 18 yaş üzeri hayatının bir döneminde tedavisini kesen 150 hasta alındı. Çalışmaya romatoid artrit, ankilozan spondilit, bağ doku hastalığı tanısı olan hastalar dahil edildi. Bulgular: Kliniğimizde değerlendirilen 150 hastanın 101 tanesi kadın, 49 tanesi erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 46 olarak bulundu. Hastaların tanılarına göre değerlendirildiğinde romatoid artrit %50, ankilozan spondilit %19,3, bağ doku hastalığı %14, diğerleri %16 bulundu. Hastaların tedaviyi kesme nedeni en sık ilaç ilaç yan etkisi %32,7 olup diğerleri sosyal güvenlik sorunları %23,3, hastalığın iyileştiğini düşünme %16, tedaviye inanmama %12,7, hamilelik %6, görsel medya %3, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıb (TAT) %6, diğerleri %2 olarak bulundu. Hastaların eğitim düzeyi, yaşadığı yer, tanı farklılıkları ile medikal tedaviyi kesme ilişkisi bulunmadı. Tedaviyi kesen hastaların %80,6’sı hiçbir ilaç almadığı %19,4’ü TAT yöntemlerine başvurduğu bulundu. En sık kullanılan TAT yöntemi %68 bitkisel yöntemdi.Medikal tedaviyi kesen hastalarda alternatif tedavi seçimi ile eğitim, yaşadığı yer arasında ilişki bulunmadı. Medikal tedaviyi kesen romatoid artrit hastalarında %72, ankilozan spondilit hastalarında %65,5, bağ doku hastalığında %57,1 oranında ilk 6 ay içinde hastalık alevlenmesi gözlendi. Tartışma-Sonuç: İnflamatuar romatizmal hastalarında hayatının bir döneminde tıbbi tedaviyi bırakarak takip dışı kaldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu nedenle hastalar medikal tedavinin sürekli olması gerektiği ve ilaçların hastalık üzerinde etkileri konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir. Medikal tedaviyi kesen hastaların ilk 6 ayda hastalık alevlenmesi nedeniyle medikal tedaviye başladığı gözlenmiştir.
Inflammatory rheumatic diseases are chronic diseases with remission and exacerbations that can be seen at any age. This study was designed to investigate the factors that affect patients' discontinuation and to determine which treatment methods they choose. Material and Method: This retrospective study was performed in Division of Rheumatology, between January 2019 and December 2019. The study included 150 patients over the age of 18 who discontinued medical treatment at some point in their life. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and connective tissue disease were included in the study. Results: Of the 150 patients evaluated in our clinic, 101 were female and 49 were male. The average age of the patients was 46 years. According to the diagnosis of the patients, rheumatoid arthritis was found in 50%, ankylosing spondylitis in 19.3%, connective tissue disease in 14% and others in 16%. The most common reasons for discontinuation of the treatment were drug side effects of 32.7%, others with social security problems 23.3%, thinking that the disease was cured 16%, disbelief 12.7%, pregnancy 6%, visual media 3%, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) 6%, others 2%. There was no relationship between education level, place of residence, diagnosis differences and discontinuation of medical treatment. It was found that 80.6% of the patients who discontinued the treatment did not take any drugs and 19.4% applied to CAM methods. The most commonly used CAM method was 68% herbal method. No relationship was found between the choice of alternative treatment and education and place of residence in patients discontinuing medical treatment. In the first 6 months, 72% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 65.5% of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, 57.1% of patients with connective tissue disease who had discontinued medical therapy had exacerbation. Discussion-conclusion: It was observed that patients with inflammatory rheumatological disease were discontinued by stopping medical treatment at some time in their lives. Therefore, patients should be informed about the need for continuous medical treatment and the effects of drugs on the disease. It was observed that patients who discontinued medical treatment started medical treatment due to exacerbation of the disease in the first 6 months
Introduction: Inflammatory rheumatic diseases are chronic diseases with remission and exacerbations which can be seen at any age. This study was designed to investigate the factors that affect patients' discontinuation and to determine which treatment methods they choose. Material and Method: This retrospective study was performed in Division of Rheumatology, between January 2019-December2019. The study included 150 patients over the age of 18 who discontinued medical treatment at some point in their life. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and connective tissue disease were included in the study. Results: Of the 150 patients evaluated in our clinic, 101 were female and 49 were male. The mean age of the patients was 46 years. According to the diagnosis of the patients, rheumatoid arthritis was found in 50%, ankylosing spondylitis in 19.3%, connective tissue disease in 14% and others in 16%. The most common reasons for discontinuation of the treatment were drug side effects of 32.7%, others with social security problems 23.3%, thinking that the disease was cured 16%, disbelief 12.7%, pregnancy 6%, visual media 3%, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) 6%, others 2%. There was no relationship between education level, place of residence, diagnosis differences and discontinuation of medical treatment. It was found that 80.6% of the patients who discontinued the treatment did not take any drugs and 19.4% applied to CAM methods. The most commonly used CAM method was 68% herbal method. No relationship was found between the choice of alternative treatment and education and place of residence in patients discontinuing medical treatment. In the first 6 months, 72% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 65.5% of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, 57.1% of patients with connective tissue disease who had discontinued medical therapy had exacerbation. Discussion-conclusion: It was observed that patients with inflammatory rheumatologic disease were discontinued by stopping medical treatment at some time in their lives. Therefore, patients should be informed about the need for continuous medical treatment and the effects of drugs on the disease. It was observed that patients who discontinued medical treatment started medical treatment due to exacerbation of disease in the first 6 months
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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