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  Citation Number 32
 Views 347
 Downloands 32
Türk Mitolojisinde Ejderha
2019
Journal:  
Uluslararası Beşeri Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Ejderha isminin kökeni Farsça: ‘‘Ajdahak veya Ajdaha’’ kelimelerinden türetilerek Türkçeye girmiştir. Ejderha kelimesinin İngilizce yazılışı: ‘‘Dragon’’ dur. Bu kelime ise Yunanca: ‘‘Drakon’’ kelimesinden türetilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesindeki anlamı da ‘‘Evren’’dir. Ejderhaya epik metinlerde, şövalye romanlarında ve sözlü aktarımın masal, efsane ve şarkı türlerinde rastlanılır. Ejderha, kanatlı, ağzından alevler çıkarabilme gücüne sahip ve uçabilen efsanevi bir varlıktır.   Asya inançlarında Ejderha, genellikle bereketin, bolluğun ve iyiliğin sembolü olarak görülür. Doğudan batıya gidildikçe ejderhanın nitelikleri değişir, karamsarlık, kötülük ve kıtlığın sembolü olarak görülür. Türk mitolojisindeki ejderha motifinde ise Asya inançlarında özellikçe Çin Mitolojisinin etkisi vardır ve su,bolluk ve yeniden doğuşun timsali sayılmıştır. Ejderha, Çin’de olduğu gibi Türk hayvan takviminde de yıl simgesi olarak yer almıştır. Devasa bir yılan olarak da resmedilen ejderha, Dede Korkut masallarında, Oğuz Kağan Destanı'nda, ve Türk işlemelerinde kendine yer edinmiştir. Türk Mitolojisinde başlıca ejderhalar Sangal, Bükrek ve Celbegen, Badraç ve Büke'dir.

Keywords:

The Dragon in Turkish Mythology
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The name dragon originates from the Persian word "Ajdahak or Ajdaha" in Turkey. The word “Dragon” in English means “Dragon”. This word is derived from the Greek word “Dragon”. In Turkish it means “Everness”. The dragon is found in epic texts, riddle novels, and in the kinds of fairy tales, legends and songs of oral translation. The dragon is a legendary creature, with wings, with the power to remove flames from its mouth and fly.   In Asian beliefs, the dragon is often seen as a symbol of prosperity, abundance and goodness. As it goes from the east to the west, the dragon's qualities change, it is seen as a symbol of turmoil, evil and famine. The dragon motivation in Turkish mythology has the influence of Chinese mythology, especially in Asian beliefs, and it is considered the timsal of water, bulk and rebirth. The dragon, as in China, is also included as the symbol of the year in the Turkish animal calendar. The dragon, also painted as a giant serpent, has taken its place in the Stories of Dede Korkut, in the Son Kağan Destana, and in the Turkish processes. The main dragons in Turkish mythology are Sangal, Bükrek and Celbegen, Badraç and Büke.

Keywords:

0
2019
Author:  
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Uluslararası Beşeri Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 406
Cite : 1.006
2023 Impact : 0.138
Uluslararası Beşeri Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi