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Открытие первого официального кладбища в Германии принадлежит послу Османской Империи в Берлине (Пруссии) критянину Али Азизу Эфенди. Позднее на этом кладбище были похоронены другие сотрудники посольства, такие как Мухаммет Эсат Эфенди, Рахми Эфенди, Расим Эфенди и Азиз Ага. Это кладбище было открыто для захоронения работников, умерших в 1798-1863 годах. В 1863 году Германия потребовала перевести это кладбище в другое место. В 1966 году Османское Государство приняло это требование и перенесло его на нынешнее место. В 1867 году Султан Абдюльазиз поставил памятник в новом кладбище. На этом памятнике были написаны имена пяти сотрудников посольства и одного студента, похороненных в старом кладбище. Во время Первой Мировой войны, некоторых турецких солдат отправляли в Берлин на лечение, некоторые из них умирали здесь. Так, как здесь часто стали хоронить солдат, кладбище превратилось в воинское кладбище. Талат-паша, Бахаттин Сакир-бей и Джемаль Азми-бей, которые были убиты армянами, также были похоронены здесь. Помимо турков, умерших в Берлине, на кладбище есть могилы и других мусульман, не турков. В этой статье была проанализирована история турецкого кладбища в Берлине и памятников и надгробий находящихся в этом кладбище.
The first Turkish cemetery officially built in Germany belongs to the Ambassador of the Ottoman Empire in Berlin (Prussian), Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi. Later on, the other embassy employees such as Muhammad Esat Efendi, Rahmi Efendi, Rasim Efendi and Aziz Ağa were also buried in this cemetery. This cemetery was built for the officers who died in Germany between 1798-1863. In 1863, Germany requested the transfer of this cemetery to another location. When the Ottoman State accepted this request, the cemetery was carried to its present location in 1866. In 1867 Sultan Abdülaziz built a monument in the new cemetery. The tombstone data of the embassy officers and a student who were buried in the previous cemetery were written on the five plaques in this monument. Some Turkish soldiers wounded in the World War I were sent to Berlin for treatment and some of them were martyred there. When the martyrs were buried here, the name of the cemetery was changed to a martyr. Talat Pasha, Bahattin Shakir Mr and Cemal Azmi Mr who were killed by Armenians were also buried here. The tombs of other non-Turkish Muslims, as well as the Turks who died in Berlin, are also here. In this article, the history of Berlin Turkish Martyrdom and the memorial and tombstones in the martyrdom are examined.
The first Turkish cemetery officially built in Germany belongs to the Ambassador of Ottoman Empire in Berlin (Prussian), Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi. Later on, the other embassy employees such as Muhammet Esat Efendi, Rahmi Efendi, Rasim Efendi and Aziz Ağa were also buried in this cemetery. This cemetery was built for the officers who died in Germany between 1798-1863. In 1863, Germany requested the transfer of this cemetery to another location. When the Ottoman State accepted this request, the cemetery was carried to its present location in 1866. In 1867 Sultan Abdülaziz built a monument in the new cemetery. The tombstone data of the embassy officers and a student who were buried in the previous cemetery were written on the five plaques in this monument. Some Turkish soldiers wounded in World War I were sent to Berlin for treatment and some of them got martyred there. When the martyrs were buried here, the name of the cemetery was changed into a martyr. Talat Pasha, Bahattin Şakir Bey and Cemal Azmi Bey who were killed by Armenians were also buried here. The tombs of other non-Turkish Muslims, as well as the Turks who died in Berlin, are also here. In this article, the history of Berlin Turkish Martyrdom and the memorial and tombstones in the martyrdom are examined.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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