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Romatoid artrit ve Ankilozan Spondilit Tedavisinde Biyolojik Ajanların Değişimlerinin Analizi
2021
Journal:  
Kocaeli Medical Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Hastalığı modifiye edici biyolojik antiromatizmal ilaçlar (bDMARDs), romatoid artrit (RA) ve ankilozan spondilit (AS) tedavisinde kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, bDMARDs değişim paternlerinin, ilaç tedavisinde kalım sürelerinin ve RA ile AS hastalarında ilaç değişim nedenlerinin gerçek dünya verileri ışığında araştırılması amaçlandı. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Çalışma, retrospektif, tek merkezli, gözlemsel bir çalışma olarak dizayn edildi. Çalışmaya, en az 1 kez bDMARDs değişimi yapmış 102 hasta (55 RA ve 47 AS) dahil edildi. İlaç tedavisinde kalım süreleri ve bDMARDs değişim nedenleri kaydedildi. Her biyolojik ajan için ilaç devamlılık sürelerini analiz etmek ve gruplar arası karşılaştırma yapmak için Kaplan-Meier analizi ve Log-Rank testi kullanıldı. BULGULAR: Ellibeş (%53.9) hasta RA iken, 47 (%46.1) hasta AS idi. İlk değişim oranı RA hastalarında %23.7 iken, bu oran AS hastalarında %21.5 idi. İkinci ilaç değişim oranları RA hastalarında %5.5 ve AS hastalarında %4.3 bulundu. En sık görülen üç ilaç değişim nedeni sırası ile; ilaç etkinliğinin kaybı, yeni gelişen klinik durumlar ve yan etkilerdi. Kaplan-Meier analizie göre, ilk biyolojik ilaç tedavisinde kalım süresi, AS’de RA’ya göre daha yüksekti (p=0.039, Log-Rank test). İlk seçilen bDMARD’lar arasında, Etanercept ile ilaç tedavisinde kalım süresi AS’de RA hastalarından daha uzundu (p=0.036, Log-Rank test). TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: bDMARDs’ların ilk ve ikinci ilaç değişim oranları ve değişim nedenleri gruplar arasında benzerdi. İlk bDMARD tedavisinde kalım süresi, AS hastalarında RA hastalarından daha uzundu.

Keywords:

Analysis of Biological Agents Changes in the Treatment of Romatoid Arthritis and Ankylosan Spondylitis
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Introduction and Purpose: They are used in the treatment of disease-modifying biological antiromatic drugs (bDMARDs), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosan spondylitis (AS). This study aimed at investigating bDMARDs change patterns, survival periods in drug therapy and causes of drug exchange in RA and AS patients in the light of real-world data. Method and Requirements: The study was designed as a retrospective, one-centric, observational study. The study included 102 patients (55 RA and 47 AS) who had changed bDMARDs at least 1 time. Survival times and causes of bDMARDs change were recorded in drug therapy. For each biological agent, Kaplan-Meier analysis and Log-Rank test were used to analyze the periods of continuity of the drug and make group comparisons. BULGULARS: Fifty and fifty (53 percent) 9) while RA was patient, 47 (46.1%) was AS patient. The first rate of change was 23.7 per cent in RA patients, while 21.5 per cent in AS patients. Second medication exchange rates were 5.5% in RA patients and 4.3% in AS patients. Three of the most common causes of medication exchange were in order; loss of drug effectiveness, newly developing clinical conditions and side effects. According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, the survival time in the first biological therapy was higher than RA in AS (p=0.039, Log-Rank test). Among the first selected bDMARDs, the survival time in medication with Etanercept was longer than in RA patients in AS (p=0.036, Log-Rank test). The first and second medication exchange rates and causes of bDMARDs were similar among groups. In the first bDMARD treatment, the survival period was longer than RA patients in AS patients.

Keywords:

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Kocaeli Medical Journal

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 729
Cite : 383
2023 Impact : 0.018
Kocaeli Medical Journal