Abstract:

This paper presents the highly accurate analytical investigation of the natural frequencies for doubly convex/concave sandwich beams with simply-supported or clamped-supported boundary conditions. The present sandwich beam is made of a functionally graded material composed of metal and ceramic. The properties are graded in the thickness direction of the two faces according to a volume fraction power-law distribution. The bottom surface of the bottom face and the top surface of the top face are both metal-rich material. The core is made of a fully ceramic material. The thickness of the sandwich beam varies along its length according to a quadratic-law distribution. Two types of configuration with doubly convex and doubly concave thickness variations are presented. The governing equation and boundary conditions are derived using the dynamic version of the principle of minimum of the total energy. The objective is to study the natural frequencies, the influence of constituent volume fractions and the effect of configurations of the constituent materials on the frequencies. Natural vibration frequencies of sandwich beams versus many parameters are graphically presented and remarking conclusions are made.

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