Özet:

Abstract This article presents the approach to the composition and sociodemographic behaviour of two countries with similarity in most of its indicators such as Spain and Cuba. In it, a trajectory is made comparatively by the fiures of the demographic variables: Fertility, mortality and migration. In addition to other important phenomena such as population aging and the economically active population. It is a product that serves as a starting point for the analysis and deepening of elements of the socioeconomic life of both, as well as for the approach of the immediate and future challenges that will impact their social dynamics. Topics such as the aging of the structure by age of the population, low fertility, migration, labor resources, are recurring in the research and institutional management agendas in many countries. In the case of those referred to here, they are not unaware of this and therefore need the academic arsenal as a basis for action.

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