Özet:

We can classify risk factors (factors) that cause occupational accidents and occupational diseases as chemical, physical, psychosocial, biological and other Ergonomic factors. Continuous repetition of the work done, more casal work and work positions that burn the muscles, mechanical tensions, temperature, vibration, etc. Risk factors are the factors that accelerate the processes that cause disorders in the professional muscle and skeletal system. For these reasons, it is necessary to investigate specifically the design errors of the business system that cause disorders of the long-arrowed muscle skeletal system at workplaces. This study aimed at determining the ergonomic risk factors and physical disorders that employers encounter in the production process in the ready-made clothing enterprises, and through the forms organized for this purpose, the 566 employers working in the ready-made clothing enterprises in Istanbul and Gaziantep, which were active in 2016 and included in the First 500 Great Industrial Organization of Turkey in 2015, the Physical Discomfort Survey (Physical Discomfort Survey) was implemented. The results of the analyses were the physical disorders and ergonomic risk factors of the workers working in the production department, and some recommendations were developed.

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