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  Citation Number 12
 Views 20
 Downloands 3
Destek Vektör Makineleri ve Naive Bayes Sınıflandırma Algoritmalarını Kullanarak Diabetes Mellitus Tahmini
2021
Journal:  
Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Makine öğrenmesi, herhangi bir insan müdahalesi olmadan elde olan verilerden veya analizlerinden daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmesine yardımcı olan alanlardan biridir. Ciddi ve karmaşık durumları analiz etmek ve doğruluk oranı yüksek tahminlerde bulunmak için son yıllarda gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte özellikte tıbbi teşhis alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Pima Indians Diyabet veri seti (Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset) üzerinde Naive Bayes ve Destek Vektör Makineleri (DVM) makine öğrenme algoritmaları kullanılarak diyabet hastalığı erken evrede teşhis edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kullanılan sınıflandırıcıların performanslarını artırmak için veri setinde eksik değerler çarpıklık durumuna göre tekrar yapılandırılmış, veri standardizasyonu standart ölçeklendirme kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ayrıca sınıf dengesizlik probleminin sınıflandırma üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini azaltmak için Sentetik Azınlık Aşırı-Örnekleme (SMOTE) tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında oluşturulan sınıflandırıcıların değerlendirme kriterleri Doğruluk Oranı (Accuracy Rate), Kesinlik (Precision), Duyarlılık (Recall) ve F1-Skore (F1 Score) metrikleri kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Destek Vektör Makineleri %90 doğruluk oranı ile en iyi sunucu vermiştir.

Keywords:

Support Vector Machines and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms To Predict Diabetes Mellitus
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Machine learning is one of the fields that helps to obtain better results from data or analyses obtained without any human intervention. It is widely used in the field of specific medical diagnosis along with the technology that has evolved in recent years to analyze serious and complex situations and to make the accuracy rate high forecasts. In the framework of this study, the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset (Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset) used Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machines (DVM) machine learning algorithms to diagnose diabetes in the early stages. To improve the performance of the classifiers used, the data set’s missing values are re-configured according to the situation of confusion, data standardization is done using standard extension. The technique of synthetic minority exaggeration (SMOTE) has also been used to reduce the negative impact of class imbalance on classification. The evaluation criteria for the classifiers created under the study are calculated using the accuracy rate, accuracy, sensitivity and F1-score (F1 score). Support Vector Machines have provided the best server with a 90% accuracy rate.

Keywords:

Prediction Of Diabetes Mentillus By Using Svm and Naive Bayes Classification Algorithms
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Machine learning is one of the fields that help to get better results from data or analysis without any human intervention. In recent years with the developing technology, it is widely used in the field of medical diagnosis, especially to analyze serious and complex situations and make predictions with high accuracy. In this study, it was tried to diagnose diabetic disease at an early stage by using Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machines (DVM) machine learning algorithms on Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset. In order to increase the performance of the classifiers used, the missing values in the data set were restructured according to the skewness, and data standardization was done using standard scaling. Then, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE) technique was used to reduce the negative effect of class imbalance problem on classification. Evaluation criteria of the classifiers created within the scope of the study were calculated by using Accuracy Rate, Precision, Recall and F1-Score (F1 Score) values. According to these results, Support Vector Machines gave the best server with 88% accuracy rate.

Keywords:

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Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi

Field :   Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 3.175
Cite : 5.683
2023 Impact : 0.178
Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi