Özet:

The beginning of the twentieth century was the peak years of journal publishing in Italy. In journals of this period like Leonardo, La Voce, and Lacerba, articles are published on different areas of life including culture, art, politics, philosophy and literature. In the journals, which are the media organs of the Florentine avant-garde, are published critical and directive articles on the policies of the Italian State regarding the First World War. Besides, the articles on Futurism, founded by Marinetti in 1909, have wide coverage. The journals that take Italy to the European level culturally, have an important role in the revival of Italian cultural life. Between 1903-1916 the views of not only Italian writers, but also writers, philosophers and poets from other European countries, especially France and Germany, find their expression on various subjects in these three avant-garde journals. Among these people, Giovanni Papini who is director and publishes his works in these journals emerges as one of the pioneers of fledgling Florentine avant-garde culture. In the present study, the publication policies of the journals in the context of World War I and Futurism and the effects of these policies on Italian culture will be emphasized by giving citations from the journals.

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