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Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’nin Güney Marmara Bölgesi olarak da adlandırılan Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illerindeki yonca (Medicago sativa L.) yetiştirilen alanlarda bulunan yaprakbiti türleri ve onların doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yaprakbitleri ve doğal düşmanlarının örnekleri 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında mart-eylül ayları arasında her iki ilde bulunan 35 farklı yonca tarlasından toplanmıştır. Örneklerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Acyrthosiphon (Acyrthosiphon) pisum (Harris, 1776), Therioaphis (Pterocallidium) trifolii (Monell, 1882) ve Aphis (Aphis) craccivora Koch, 1854 olmak üzere üç yaprakbiti türü teşhis edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Syrphidae (Diptera), Miridae ve Nabidae (Hemiptera), Chrysopidae ve Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) familyaları ve Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) altfamilyasına ait olmak üzere toplamda 25 doğal düşman türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illerindeki yonca alanlarının hem zararlı yaprakbitleri hem de onların doğal düşmanları açısından zengin bir çeşitliliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu verilerin yonca yetiştirilen alanlardaki zararlı yaprakbitlerine karşı biyolojik mücadele stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde bir rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir.
This study aims to identify the leafy species found in the cultivated areas in the provinces of Çanakkale and Fiskesir (Medicago sativa L.) and their natural enemies, also known as the Southern Marmara Region of Turkey. Examples of sheets and natural enemies were collected from 35 different yong fields in both provinces between March and September in 2017 and 2018. As a result of the assessment of the samples, three leafty species were diagnosed: Acyrthosiphon (Acyrthosiphon) pisum (Harris, 1776), Therioaphis (Pterocallidium) trifolii (Monell, 1882) and Aphis (Aphis) craccivora Koch, 1854. In addition, a total of 25 natural enemy species have been identified, including the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Syrphidae (Diptera), Miridae and Nabidae (Hemiptera), Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) families and the subfamily Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). These findings have shown that the canyon areas in the provinces of Çanakkale and Fiskesir have a rich diversity in terms of both harmful leaves and their natural enemies. As a result, these data are believed to be a guide to the determination of strategies for biological combat against harmful leaves in the grown areas.
The study was aimed to determine the aphid species and their natural enemies in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields in the Çanakkale and Balıkesir provinces, called the South Marmara Region, of Turkey. Specimens of the aphids and their natural enemies were collected from 35 different alfalfa fields in the both province between March and September from 2017 to 2018. As a result of the evaluation of the specimens, three aphid species, Acyrthosiphon (Acyrthosiphon) pisum (Harris, 1776), Therioaphis (Pterocallidium) trifolii (Monell, 1882) and Aphis (Aphis) craccivora Koch, 1854 were identified. Also, in total 25 natural enemy species belong to Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Syrphidae (Diptera), Miridae and Nabidae (Hemiptera), Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) family and Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) subfamily were determined. These results shows that the alfalfa fields in Çanakkale and Balıkesir provinces have rich diversity in terms of both aphid pests and their natural enemies. As a result, it is thought that these data will be a guide the determination of the biological control strategies against aphid pests in alfalfa fields.
Field : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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