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12
Türk Milletinin çağdaş uygarlık düzeyinin üzerine çıkması için bir çok yenilik gerçekleştiren Atatürk, Türk kadınının Cumhuriyet idaresinde hak ettiği yeri elde etmesi için çalışmıştır. 1926 yılında Medeni Kanun’la yeni haklar edinen, 1930’da Belediye seçimlerine katılma, 1933’te Muhtar seçilme hakkını alan Türk kadını, Atatürk’ün önderliğinde, 5 Aralık 1934 tarihinde kabul edilen kanunla milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkını kazanmıştır. 8 Şubat 1935 tarihinde yapılan V.Dönem seçimlerinde 18 kadın milletvekili seçilerek TBMM’ne katılmıştır. Kadınların milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkını kazanması, sonrasında yapılan seçimler, ilk kadın milletvekillerinin seçimleri ve TBMM’deki çalışmaları kamuoyunda büyük yankı yapmıştır. Dönemin gazeteleri yaptıkları haberlerle ilk kadın milletvekilleri ve TBMM’deki çalışmalarıyla ilgili olarak halkı aydınlatmışlardır. Bu milletvekillerinden biri de Seniha Hızal’dır. Seniha Hızal, V.Dönem (1935-1939) Trabzon milletvekilliği yapmıştır. Seniha Hızal, milletvekilliği döneminde yaptığı çalışmalarıyla TBMM’ne giren diğer 18 kadın milletvekili gibi Atatürk’ün Türk kadınına olan güvenini boşa çıkarmamıştır.
Ataturk, which has made many innovations to get the Turkish nation above the level of contemporary civilization, has worked to get the place the Turkish woman deserves in the administration of the Republic. The Turkish woman, who received new rights by the Civil Law in 1926, participating in the municipal elections in 1930, the right to be elected Muhtar in 1933, under the leadership of Atatürk, the right to be elected and elected by the law adopted on 5 December 1934. On February 8, 1935, 18 women were elected to participate in the TBMM. The women's right to vote and to be elected, the following elections, the first women's parliamentary elections and their work in the TBMM have made a great emphasis in the public. The period's newspapers made the news of the first female parliamentarians and the people about their work in the TBMM. One of these members is Senha Hızal. Seniha Hızal, V.Dönem (1935-1939) was the Trabzon parliamentary member. Seniha Hızal has not lost the trust of Atatürk's Turkish woman, like the other 18 women who entered the TBMM with their work during the parliamentary period.
Ataturk has realized many revolutions in order to modernise Turkish nation and to catch up with contemporary civilization, endowing Turkish women with important roles in the administrative duties of the Republic. The Turkish woman, who gained the new rights by the Civil Code in 1926, attained the right to contest the municipal elections in 1930 and Seniha Hızal was elected as mukhtar in 1933. She gained the right to elect and be elected as a deputy under Atatürk’s rule and leadership on 5 December 1934, and she were among the 18 female MPs elected on 8 February 1935 elections to join the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Upon women’s right ‘to elect and to be elected’ at the general elections, the appearance of women at the subsequent elections and the first women deputies at the parliament, and their activities in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, had a great influence on public opinion. These women did not disappoint Ataturk’s trust in Turkish women. The headlines were occupied with the news about these first female MPs and their achievements at the Turkish Grand National Assembly. The study examines the biography of Seniha Hizal, who represented Trabzon and was one of those 5th term deputies between 1935-1939.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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