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Türk İşletme Tarihi ve Yönetim Bilimi Açısından Birinci İzmir İktisat Kongresi: Banka Merkezli İşletme Gruplarının Oluşumu
2020
Journal:  
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Yönetim bilimi çalışmalarında Türk işletme tarihine olan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi ve öncesi, işletme tarihi çalışmaları için özellikli bir zaman dilimidir. Kazanılanbağımsızlık zaferi sonrası henüz barış anlaşması imzalanmadan ve yeni yönetim şekli ilan edilmeden düzenlenen Birinci İzmir İktisat Kongresi, tarih ve iktisat bilim insanlarınca detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmasına rağmen yönetim bilim insanları tarafından yeterince incelenmemiştir. Kurtuluş Savaşını kazanan lider kadro, sahip oldukları stratejik yönetim yetenekleri ile ülkenin milli kalkınmasını gerçekleştirebilecek örgütsel yapılar kurmuşlardır. Lider kadronun yönetiminde yapılan kongrede alınan kararlar sonucunda, Türk işletme gruplarının ilk örnekleri olan İş Bankası ve Sanayi ve Maadin Bankası kurulmuştur. Birinci İzmir İktisat Kongresi’nde benimsenen milli kalkınma amacını gerçekleştirebilmek için dönemin koşullarına bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan banka merkezli işletme grupları, daha sonra kurulacak çok sayıdaki örgütsel yapıya örnek teşkil etmiştir. Dönemin kurumsal koşullarının şekillendirdiği örgütsel yapıların analizinde kullanılan metot tarihsel dönüşüm metodolojisidir. Çalışmada, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde kurulan özgün örgütsel yapılar tarihsel dönüşüm metodolojisi çerçevesinde ele alınarak henüz yeterince incelenmemiş döneme ışık tutulacaktır. Böyleceyönetim bilimi yazınına da katkıda bulunulacaktır.

Keywords:

First İzmir Economics Congress on Turkish Business History and Management Science: The Creation of Bank-Centered Business Groups
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The interest in Turkish business history in management science studies is increasing. Early Republic Period and before it is a specific period of time for business history work. After the victory of Independence, the First İzmir Economic Congress, which was held without the signing of the peace agreement and the announcement of the new form of administration, was not sufficiently studied by the administration scientists, although the history and economics sciences were discussed in detail by people. The leaders who won the Liberation War have established organizational structures that can the national development of the country with their strategic management capabilities. As a result of the decisions taken at the congress under the leadership of the staff, the Business Bank and Industry and Maadin Bank, the first examples of Turkish business groups, were established. The bank-based business groups that arise according to the conditions of the period to realize the national development objective adopted at the First İzmir Economic Congress have been an example of a large number of organizational structures to be established later. The method used in the analysis of the organizational structures in which the corporate conditions of the period are shaped is the methodology of historical transformation. In the study, the original organizational structures established during the Early Republic period will be addressed in the framework of the methodology of historical transformation and will keep the light of the yet not sufficiently studied period. This will also contribute to the science of management.

Keywords:

The First Izmir Economic Congress In Turkish Business History and Management Science: The Formation Of Bank-centred Business Groups
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The Turkish business history has been gradually taken attraction from the management science studies. Pre and early Republican era is a specific time period for business history studies. The First Izmir Economic Congress, which was held after the War of Independence but before signing a peace treaty and declaring a new form of government, was examined in detail by the history and economics scholars; however, it has not been studied by the management scientists. The top cadre that won the War of Independence established organizational structures that can carry out the national development of the country with their strategic management skills. As a result of the decisions taken in the congress, İşbank and Sanayi and Maadin Bank were established as the first examples of Turkish business groups. Bank-centred business groups, which emerged in the first Izmir Economic Congress to meet the goal of national development, have set an example for many organizational structures that were to be established later. Theme thousand in the analysis of organizational structures shaped by the institutional conditions of the era is the historical transformation methodology. Our study will contribute to the management science by examining the original organizational structures established in the early Republican period with the historical transformation methodology and shed light on this period which has not been sufficiently examined.

Keywords:

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Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 228
Cite : 734
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi