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 ASOS INDEKS
  Citation Number 1
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Mazbut Vakıfların Tüzel Kişilikleri, Malları ve Tasfiyesi
2022
Journal:  
Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

sınıflandırması çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. Buna göre, 743 sayılı Türk Kanunu Medenisinden önceki vakıflar eski vakıf, bu kanundan sonra kurulan vakıflar yeni vakıf şeklinde ifade edilmiştir. Eski vakıflar da kendi içlerinde birçok sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmuştur. Konumuz açısından önem arz eden sınıflandırma idareleri bakımından eski vakıflar sınıflandırmasıdır. İdareleri bakımından eski vakıflar, mazbut vakıflar, mülhak vakıflar, cemaat vakıfları ve esnaf vakıflarıdır. Mazbut vakıflar, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü tüzel kişiliği altında yer alan, kendilerine ait tüzel kişilikleri bulunan ve müdürlükten ayrı mallara sahip olan eski vakıflardır. Mazbut vakıf malları mazbut akar vakıf malları ve mazbut hayrat vakıf malları olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Mazbut akar vakıf malları, bir mazbut vakfın malvarlığı değerleri içinde yer alan ve gelir getiren taşınmaz mallardır. Mazbut hayrat vakıf malları ise, bir mazbut vakfın malvarlığı değerleri içinde yer alan ve bir hayır işi için doğrudan kendisi veya getirdiği gelirleri kullanılan mallardır. Mazbut vakıfların mal edinebilmelerinin yanında, ticari işletme veya şirket kurmaları da mümkündür. Ancak kimi nedenlerle eski vakıflar tasfiye edilmektedir. Tasfiye, kimi hallerde taviz bedeli karşılığı olarak, kimi hallerde Türk Kanunu Medenisi uyarınca taviz bedeline tabi olmaksızın gerçekleştirilmektedir. Amaç ve işlevini kaybeden vakıfların tasfiyesi ve kendiliğinden tasfiye de söz konusu olabilmektedir.

Keywords:

Legal Entity, Property and Liquidation Of Fused Foundation
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

Regulations on foundations in our legislation were made within the framework of the old foundation and new foundation classification. Accordingly, foundations before the Civil Code of Turkish Law No. 743 were expressed as old foundations, and foundations established after the Code were expressed as new foundations. Old foundations have also been subjected to many classifications. The classification that is important for our subject is the classification of old foundations in terms of administrations. Old foundations in terms of their administration are fused foundations, annexed foundations, community foundations and artisan foundations. Fused foundations are old foundations that are under the legal personality of the General Directorate of Foundations, have their own legal personality and have separate properties from the directorate. Fused foundation goods are divided into two as fused wet foundation properties and fused charity foundation properties. Fused wet foundation gproperties are goods that are included in the assets of a fused foundation and generate income. Fused charity foundation properties are goods that are included in the assets of a fused foundation and are used directly for a charity. In addition to acquiring property, it is also possible for fused foundations to establish commercial enterprises or companies. However, for some reasons, old foundations are being liquidated. Liquidation is carried out in some cases against the concession price, in some cases without being subject to the concession price in accordance with the old Turkish Civil Code. There may also be liquidation of foundations that have lost their purpose and function or ipso facto liquidation.

Keywords:

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