Özet:

During human history, settlements have almost always been established near the streams. The Euphrates and the Dicle rivers have also been the source of life for the Mesopotamia geography throughout history. The rivers of Ephrat and Dicle have been transported since the Asurles and the two rivers have been an unforgettable contribution when the area becomes a buyer. The shipping in the Euphrates and Dicle rivers was initially done by traditional methods, while the Industrial Incubation left its place to steam vessels. Initially, the transportation was intended only to meet the needs of the people of the region. But later, the states, which were the great powers of the time with the influence of imperialism, began to take care of this region. In addition to the interest of the strong states of the period in the region, it was inevitable that the interest of Britain was also addressed here because of the region’s strategic importance and its way to the British colonies. The area that attracted the interest of the British because it was initially on the colonial path, then gained even more importance in the Nazar British because of the commercial potential it possesses. The Ottoman State has been interfering in its transportation activities in the region very late due to the fact that it has failed to carry out its own industrial incubation. The Lynch Company, founded under the leadership of H. B. Lynch, is the leader of the river transportation process, XIX. In the second half of the century, the company reached a different dimension by being single in the Ephrat and Dicle rivers. This single creation pushed the Ottoman State to be interested in the idea of transportation in the Ephrat and Dicle rivers. This is the XIX. The establishment of the Dicle Hamidiye Vapur Company, which was undertaken in the century in the Ottoman State's attempt to break the British unit of transportation in the Euphrates and Dicle rivers, includes the Dicle Hamidiye Vapur Company's establishment work and the Dicle Hamidiye Vapur Company's charter.

Anahtar Kelimeler: