Abstract:

Cities are important to solve the issues to be solved, overcome the obstacles to development and manage problem-based risks for sustainable development. Cities knowing what they have to deal with and predicting what they should be resistant to, can shape their future according to their preferences and guide them as they should be. Disaster risks (natural events and climate change, etc.) The consequences of irresponsible urbanization (unconscious consumption of natural resources, energy use, carbon emissions, etc.)socio-economic and cultural stresses that prevent development ( poverty, inequality, injustice, security, income decrease, etc.) and environmental issues (environmental degrading, pollution, reduction in biodiversity, reduction in ecosystem resources, etc.) These are only some of the main headlines of the major problems that oppress the cities. These problems threatening the city, expected but unknown in time, suddenly developing and unpredictable problems are called acute shock, problems weakening the city tissue and still unresolved in the process chronic stress. Earthquakes, epidemic diseases, cyber disorder, etc. While problems are an example of acute shocks, traffic, brain migration, unemployment, hunger, water shortages, etc. Problems are examples of chronic stress that cities face. These problems are a huge threat to bring the cities to the future. For sustainable development, cities must build urban sustainability in front of their problems. "City Resilience" is the capacity and capacity of urban components, sectors, systems and urban stakeholders to cope with current and possible acute shocks and chronic stresses, and the defence mechanism that cities create for sustainable development. In the face of changing, differentiating, strengthening, diversifying, anticipated and unpredictable global and local problems; sustainability, survival, rapid recovery, absorption of its effects, adaptation to the changes it brings, ability to evolve to normal conditions, and the ability to transform when necessary to the whole of the city, i.e. to the urban stakeholders, to the urban components, to the urban sectors and systems, is very important for urban resilience. It is impossible to know what the cities will meet in the future. A stronger, well-protected, secure, sustainable and sustainable city in the face of acute shocks and chronic stress can be made possible in the framework of a sustainable sustainability approach by giving the city entirely urban sustainability capacity. One of the ways to integrate the Sustainable Resilience Approach into the whole of the city is the establishment of the City Resilience Office.

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