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Parlamenter demokratik sistem içerisinde yer alan hükümet biçimlerinden birisi koalisyon yönetimidir. Koalisyon, birden fazla siyasi partinin ortak amaç ve esaslar çerçevesinde iş birliği içinde bulunan, bu ortak amaçlar için birbirleriyle iletişim ve uyum içinde çalışarak güç birliğine dayalı bir hükümet oluşturma biçimi olarak ifade edilebilir. Türkiye’nin 1961-1965, 1974-1979 ve 1991-2002 arasındaki yıllarda koalisyon geçmişine sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Parlamenter demokratik bir sistem olan koalisyon kavramının genellikle Türkiye’de hükümetlerin işlevlerine bakılarak istikrarsızlıkla eşdeğer tutulduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle koalisyonun tanımı ve çeşitleri, ardından Türkiye’de kurulan koalisyon hükümetleri kısaca açıklanacaktır. Daha sonra çalışmanın temel kısmı olan 1991 ve 2002 yılları arasında kurulan koalisyon hükümetleri, demokratik tutumları ve istikrar açısından analize tabi tutulacaktır. Dönemin siyasi olaylarının da koalisyon hükümetlerine olan etkileri de analiz içerisinde ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada “İstikrar açısından koalisyon yönetimleri verimli midir?” ve “1991-2002 arası dönemde hangi mevcut siyasi olaylarla koalisyon hükümetleri arasında ilişki var mıdır?” soruları, araştırma sorusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu soruların cevaplarını analiz etmek için bu çalışmada kütüphane kaynakları, internet tabanlı makaleler ve gazeteler kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır.
One of the forms of government within the parliamentary democratic system is coalition governance. Coalition can be expressed as a form of a power-based government forming, in cooperation within the framework of the common objectives and principles of multiple political parties, communicating and working in harmony for these common objectives. It is known that Turkey had a coalition history in the years 1961-1965, 1974-1979 and 1991-2002. It can be said that the concept of coalition, a parliamentary democratic system, is often equal to the instability of the functions of the governments in Turkey. In this study, first the definition and varieties of the coalition, then the coalition governments established in Turkey will be briefly explained. The coalition governments established between 1991 and 2002, which are the main part of the study, will then be subject to analysis in terms of democratic attitudes and stability. The impact of the political events of the period on the coalition governments will also be discussed in the analysis. In the study, “Is coalition governments efficient in terms of stability?” “What is the relationship between the current political events and the coalition governments in the period 1991-2002?” Questions are defined as research questions. To analyze the answers to these questions, this study used library resources, internet-based articles and newspapers as a source.
One of the forms of the government in the parliamentary democratic system is the coalition government. The coalition is definied as the cooperating of more than one political party within the framework of common aims and principles, and the way of forming a government based on unity of power by working communication and cohesion with each other for these collective goals. Turkey is known to have a history of the coalition between 1961-1965, 1974-1979 and 1991-2002. The concept of coalition as a parliamentary democratic system is generally said to be equivalent to instability by regarding the functions of the governments in Turkey. In this study, coalition is defined first and then the types of the coalition and the coalition governments established in Turkey are briefly explained. After that, the coalition governments established between 1991 and 2002, which are the main part of the study, are analyzed in terms of their democratic attitudes and stability. The effects of the political events of the period on the coalition governments are also discussed within the analysis. Research questions in the study were determined as “Are managements of coalition efficient in terms of stability?”, “Is there a relationship between the coalition governments and the existing political events between 1991-2002?”. Library resources, internet-based articles and newspapers were used as sources in this study to analyze the answers to these questions.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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