Özet:

Today, due to the rapid increase in the world population and technological developments, the need for energy has increased and natural resources have approached levels that cannot meet this consumption.For this reason, the efficient use and protection of energy has become the most important issue of the architecture and construction sector as well as for every sector.It is known that 30-40% of the energy used in the world is consumed in buildings. It is seen that the pollutant gases released into the atmosphere due to the fact that most of this energy is obtained from fossil sources and the effect of the urban heat island, where cities are faced, has increased recently. In order to minimize these problems, there are some sustainable measures and practices carried out in order to use energy effectively at the building scale. Roofs are the most important building components that protect buildings from outdoor conditions, as well as have a great impact on energy losses and gains in buildings. For this reason, it is extremely important to design and apply roofs considering the climatic conditions in order to use energy effectively in buildings. In this study, the performance of different roof types in different climatic regions in terms of heating and cooling loads was examined. For this purpose, heating and cooling energy loads of scenarios constructed with different roof types (crushing, terrace and green roof) in 5 provinces (Hatay, Bursa, Elazığ, Sivas, Kars) located in different climatic regions according to TS 825 Standard have been determined by simulation in DesignBuilder program. The results are given comparatively with the tables and graphs.

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