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  Citation Number 1
 Views 178
 Downloands 18
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA HARBİ’NDE HİCAZ CEPHESİ VE MEDİNE MÜDAFAASI
2021
Journal:  
KARADENİZ - BLACK SEA – ЧЕРНОЕ МОРЕ
Author:  
Abstract:

ağırlıklı olarak Arap isyancılara karşı mücadele verilmiştir. Bu cepheler içinde Hicaz cephesi, stratejik önemi yanında kutsal toprakları barındırması yönüyle de önem arz etmektedir. Hicaz bölgesinde Arap isyanının ayak sesleri açıkça duyulsa da Osmanlı yönetimi duymamazlıktan gelmiştir. Mekke Emiri olarak Şerif Hüseyin’in atanması ile başlayan hatalar zinciri, onun İngilizlerle işbirliğine gitmesinden haberdar olunmaması ve zaman içinde diğer kabileleri kendi liderliğinde Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı kışkırtmasına seyirci kalınmasıyla devam etmiştir. İhanete bu denli müsamahalı davranmak ve sorunu adeta görmemezlikten gelmek Osmanlı Devleti’ne ağır bedeller ödetmiştir. Mekke bölgesinde mevcut kuvvetler parçalanıp çok sayıda garnizon, kışla ve karakola dağıtılınca garnizonlar, kalabalık asi kuvvetlere karşı çaresiz bırakılmış, Medine bölgesinde Fahrettin Paşa elindeki kuvvetleri bir bütün halinde kullanarak Arap isyancılara ardı ardına darbeler indirmiştir. Bununla birlikte Medine Müdafaasının başarıyla yürütülmesi Filistin cephesine katkı sağlamadığı gibi Medine’ye sevk edilen her takviye birliği bir yerde bu cephedeki savunmayı güçleştirmiştir. Makalenin amacı, Hicaz cephesinde ayaklanma öncesi gelişmeler ile ayaklanma çıktıktan sonra yaşanan çatışmaları incelemek suretiyle cepheyi stratejik, operatif ve taktik yönden değerlendirmektir. Çalışma için literatür taraması metodu ve nitel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır.

Keywords:

The World’s Most Expensive World War and Media
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

They were mainly fighting against the Arab rebels. Within these fronts, the Hicaz front is also of strategic importance to host the holy lands. The Arab rebellion in the Hicaz region was clearly heard, but the Ottoman government was unheard. The chain of mistakes that began with the appointment of Sheriff Hussein as the Mekka Emiri continued with the fact that he was not aware that he was going to cooperate with the British and in time the other tribes were provoked against the Ottoman State under his leadership. Through the tribe of the tribe, the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe. When the existing forces in the area of Mecca were broken down and many gardens were distributed, the gardens were disappointed against the crowded assail forces, and in the area of Medina, using the forces in the hands of Fahrettin Pasha in a whole form, the Arab rebels subsequently dropped. However, as the successful execution of the Medina Confederation did not contribute to the Palestinian Front, every additional union sent to Medina has strengthened the defence on this Front somewhere. The objective of the article is to evaluate the front in a strategic, operational and tactical perspective by examining the advance developments and conflicts that occur after the rebellion came out on the Hicaz front. Literature scan method and quality research model have been used for the study.

Keywords:

The Hejaz Front and Medina Defense In The First World War
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Во время Первой мировой войны Османская империя войну вела, в основном, против арабских повстанцев на фронтах Хиджаза, Йемена и Асира. Среди этих фронтов Хиджазски фронт, помимо своего стратегического положения, с точки зрения святых земель был наиболее важным. После того, когда существующие военные гарнизонысилы в районе Мекки были реорганизованы в виде постов и отдельных отрядов, военные военные силы отчаялись против переполненных сил повстанцев, а в районе Медины Фахреттин-паша в полностю использовал силы имеющие в своих руках и наносил последовательные удары арабским повстанцам. Однако, успешное выполнение обороны Медины не повлияло на палестинский фронт и каждое подразделение подкрепления, отправленное в Медину, несколько затрудняло оборону на Меккейсском фронте. Несмотря на то, что явно ходили слухи по поводу арабского восстания в районе Хиджаза, османская администрация проигнорировала их. Цепочка ошибок, начавшаяся с назначением Шарифа Хусейна эмиром Мекки, продолжалось бездействием центрального правительства по поводу его сотрудничества с англичанами и призывов других племён против Османской империи. Столь терпимое отношение к предательству и почти игнорирование проблемы заставило Османское государство заплатить высокую цену. Целью статьи является оценка фронта со стратегической, оперативной и тактической точки зрения путем изучения событий до восстания и конфликтов, имевших место после восстания. Для исследования были использованы метод обзора литературы и качественная модель исследования. Ключевые слова: , , , оборона Медины, арабское восстание.

Keywords:

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KARADENİZ - BLACK SEA – ЧЕРНОЕ МОРЕ

Field :   Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.013
Cite : 1.983
2023 Impact : 0.163
KARADENİZ - BLACK SEA – ЧЕРНОЕ МОРЕ