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Etik kavramı iyiyi-kötüden, doğruyu-yanlıştan, faydalıyı-zararlıdan ayıran uyulması gereken ilke ve kuralların bütünü olacak şekilde ifade edilmektedir. Mesleki şüphecilik ise mesleki etik çerçevesinde denetçi ve meslek mensubunun finansal tablolarda oluşabilecek hata ve hilelerin ortaya çıkarılabilmesi için önemlidir. Muhasebede etik ilkelerine sahip olan meslek mensuplarının güvenilir, yeterli ve bağımsız karar alabilme ile birlikte kendilerini denetleme özelliklerine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu noktada mesleki özenin gerektirdiği sorgulayıcı akıl ve septik düşünce doğrultusunda denetim kanıtlarının dikkatli olarak hazırlanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, mesleki şüpheciliğin etik algısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Uşak ilinde faaliyet gösteren Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavir (SMMM) unvanına sahip meslek mensuplarına anket uygulanmıştır. Anket uygulamasından elde edilen veriler betimleyici analiz, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda muhasebe açısından mesleki şüpheciliğin mesleki etik değerleri üzerinde aynı yönlü etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.
The concept of ethics is expressed in such a way as the whole of the principles and rules that must be followed that distinguish good from evil, truth from wrong, good from harm. Professional suspicion is important in the professional ethics framework for the detection of errors and tricks that may occur in the financial statements of the auditor and professional member. Professionals with ethical principles in accounting must have the ability to take reliable, sufficient and independent decisions and have the ability to control themselves. At this point, it is important to carefully prepare the audit evidence in accordance with the questioning mind and septic thought that professional care requires. This study aims to study the impact of professional doubts on ethical perception. For this purpose, the survey was applied to professional members with the title of Free Accountant Financial Client (SMMM) operating in the Serviced Province. The data obtained from the application of the survey was analyzed through the illustrative analysis, the illustrative factor analysis, the verifying factor analysis and the structural equality model. The study found that professional doubts have a similar impact on professional ethical values from accounting point.
The concept of ethics is expressed as the whole of the principles and rules to be followed that distinguishes good from bad, right from wrong, useful from useless. Professional skepticism is important in order to reveal errors and tricks that may occur in the financial statements of the auditor and professional member within the framework of professional ethics. Professionals who have ethical principles in accounting should have the ability to audit themselves, as well as to make reliable, sufficient and independent decisions. At this point, it is important to carefully prepare audit evidence in line with the questioning mind and septic thinking required by professional care. In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of professional skepticism on ethical perception. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to the professional accountant (SMMM), who works in the Uşak province, with the title of Independent Accountant. Data obtained from survey application were analyzed by descriptive analysis, explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. As a result of the study, it was found that professional skepticism has the same directional effect on professional ethical values.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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