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  Citation Number 9
 Views 82
 Downloands 27
Portföy Yatırımları İle Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: 23 OECD Ülkesi İçin Panel Veri Analizi
2020
Journal:  
Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School
Author:  
Abstract:

Portföy yatırımları, ödemeler bilançosu dengesinde sermaye hesabı altında bulunan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ve kredilerle birlikte üçüncü bir kalem olan ve içerisinde tahvilleri ve hisse senetlerini ihtiva eden dolaylı yabancı sermaye yatırımlarıdır. Diğer kalem olan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ülkeye dışarıdan yapılan reel yatırımları ifade ederken portföy yatırımları, ülkenin kıymetli kağıtlarına yapılan finansal yatırımları ifade etmektedir. Bu kıymetli kağıtlar karşılığında ülkeye sıcak para girişi yaşanmakta, vadesinin gelmesi veya diğer nedenlerle bu para, faizi veya karı ile birlikte ülke dışına çıkmaktadır. İstihdam artışı gerçekleştirmeden yüksek büyüme rakamlarına ulaşan gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bu büyümenin kaynağının dışarıdan ülkeye giren finansal varlıklar olduğu ve bunun sürdürülebilirliğinin olmadığı kanaati hakimdir. Yapılan bu çalışmada portföy yatırımlarının büyümeye etkisi, 2001-2018 dönemi için 23 OECD ülkesi üzerine yapılan panel veri analizi ile test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Driscoll-Kraay tahmincisi ile yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda portföy yatırımlarındaki artışın ekonomik büyümeyi kısa dönemde pozitif yönde etkilediği ancak değişkenlerin eşbütünleşik olmadıkları yani uzun dönem ilişkilerinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonucu portföy yatırımlarının kısa dönemde büyümeyi pozitif etkilediği ancak uzun dönemde sürdürülebilir olmadığı kanaatini doğrulamaktadır.

Keywords:

Economic Growth Relationship with Portfolio Investments: Panel Data Analysis for 23 OECD Countries
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Portfolio investments are direct foreign capital investments under the capital account in the balance of payments and indirect foreign capital investments which are a third pen, along with loans, and contain bonds and shares. The other pen is the direct foreign capital investments represents real investments made from outside the country, while portfolio investments represents financial investments made in the country’s valuable papers. In exchange for these valuable papers, hot money enters the country, the income of the valley or for other reasons, this money, interest or profit comes out of the country. In developing countries that reach high growth rates without achieving employment growth, the source of this growth is the financial assets entering the country from outside and it has no sustainability. The impact of portfolio investments on growth in this study was tested by panel data analysis on 23 OECD countries for the period 2001–2018. The analysis results from a regression analysis by Driscoll-Kraay estimates found that the increase in portfolio investments has a positive impact on economic growth in the short term but that the variables are not integrated, meaning there are no long-term relationships. The results of the analysis confirm that portfolio investments have a positive impact on growth in the short term but are not sustainable in the long term.

Keywords:

Portfolio Investments and Economic Growth Relationship: Panel Data Analysis For The 23 Oecd Countries
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Portfolio investments which include bonds and stocks, are indirect foreign capital investments which is a third item together with direct foreign capital investments and loans, under the capital account in the balance of payments balance. The other item, direct foreign capital investments, refers to real foreign investments in the country, while portfolio investments represent the financial investments made in the country's securities. In return for these securities, hot money is entering the country and due to the maturity or other reasons, this money goes out of the country with interest or profit. In developing countries that have reached high growth figures without an increase in employment, it is considered that the source of this growth is the financial assets entering the country from outside and this is not sustainable. In this study, the effect of portfolio investments on growth was tested with panel data analysis on 23 OECD countries for the period 2001-2018. As a result of the analysis, the regression analysis made with Driscoll-Kraay estimator showed that the increase in portfolio investments positively affected economic growth in the short term, but the variables were not cointegrated, ie long-term relationships. The analysis confirms that portfolio investments positively affect growth in the short run but are not sustainable in the long run.

Keywords:

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Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 486
Cite : 2.338
2023 Impact : 0.369
Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School