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Covid-19 son yüzyılda gerçekleşen en ciddi küresel sağlık krizi olarak tanımlanmaktadır ve açıkça bir “küresel insani güvenlik” sorunudur. Covid-19, insani güvenlik kavramının ekonomik güvenlik, gıda güvenliği, sağlık güvenliği, bedensel güvenlik, toplumsal güvenlik ve politik güvenlik bileşenlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla, pandemi ile mücadele sadece sağlık güvenliğinin değil insani güvenliğin tüm unsurlarının eşanlı düşünülmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Bu salgın dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de sosyal hayatı, sağlık sistemini ve ekonomik hayatı neredeyse durma noktasına getirmiştir. İlk vakanın 11 Mart 2020’de kayıtlara girdiği ülkemizde salgının yayılımını azaltmak adına sosyal hayatı kısıtlayıcı önlemler hızlıca alınmış, 2020 yılı Haziran ayının başında ise yeni normalleşme dönemine geçilmiştir. Türkiye’de pandeminin etkilerini azaltmak üzere uygulanan mali destek paketinin GSYH’nın %12,8’i olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de Covid-19’un gelişim ve seyri ortaya konulmuş ve dünya deneyimi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ülkemizde pandemiyle mücadele çerçevesinde uygulanan sağlık-finansal-mali önlemler sunulmuştur. Çalışmamız başlangıcından itibaren pandemi sürecinin resmini çekmiştir. Pandemideki belirsizlik, sürecin sürekli takibini gerektirmektedir.
Covid-19 is defined as the most serious global health crisis that has occurred in the last century and is clearly a "global human security" issue. Covid-19 has a negative impact on the economic security, food security, health security, physical security, social security and political security components of human security. Therefore, the fight against the pandemic has made it necessary that all the elements of human safety be considered equally, not only of health security. This epidemic, as in the world, has brought the social life, the health system and the economic life to a close stop in Turkey. In order to reduce the spread of the epidemic in our country, where the first vaccine was registered on 11 March 2020, social life restrictive measures have been rapidly taken, and in early June 2020 the new period of normalization has been passed. The financial support package implemented in Turkey to reduce the effects of the pandemic is estimated to be 12.8% of GDP. In this study, the development and course of Covid-19 in Turkey was revealed and compared to the world experience. In our country, health-financial measures are introduced in the framework of the pandemic fighting. From the beginning of our work we have taken a picture of the pandemic process. Uncertainty in the pandemic requires constant follow-up of the process.
The Covid-19 pandemic is described as the most serious global health crisis during the last century and is considered a “global human security” problem. The pandemic negatively affects economic security, food safety, health, physical, social, and political security components of the human security phenomenon. Hence, combating the pandemic necessitates the simultaneous consideration of health security and all aspects of human security together. The pandemic has brought social life, the health system, and economic life to a standstill in Turkey, similar to the situation almost all around the globe. In Turkey, where the first case was recorded on March 11, 2020, social life measures to limit daily routine were quickly taken to reduce the spread of the pandemic. A new normalization period started at the beginning of June 2020. The fiscal stimulus packages implemented to reduce the impact of the pandemic in Turkey are estimated to be 12.8% of GDP. This study has demonstrated Covid-19’s development and progress in Turkey compared to the world experience. Health, financial, and fiscal measures implemented to combat the pandemic are presented throughout the article. Our study took a snapshot of the pandemic process from the beginning. It should be mentioned that uncertainty in the pandemic requires continuous monitoring of the process.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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