Özet:

Purpose: Determination of the periodontal condition and risk factors is important for the person-specific treatment planning and prognosis to be determined. This retrospective study aims to identify demographic data of patients applying for treatment at the Faculty of Dental Medicine of the University of Capital Periodontology, periodontal diseases, existing systemic diseases and smoking habits, and to evaluate their relationship with the risk factors of the existing periodontal condition. A total of 1,500 patients, including 728 women and 722 men, were included in the study. The age, gender, smoking, systemic diseases of patients have been recorded. Periodontal conditions have also been detected on the basis of clinical periodontal parameters and radiographic assessments. The data is statistically analyzed. Results: When clinical and radiographic parameters were evaluated together, 50.3% of patients were included in the group of gingivitis, 39.8% peridontitis, and 9.9% of patients were included in the group of gingivitis observed in decreased periodoncy. 47% of men were diagnosed with periodontitis and statistically significant differences between women and individuals were observed in terms of the diagnosis of periodonitis (p<0,001). In individuals with hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, more periodontitis has been statistically significantly diagnosed (p<0,001). The combination of the patient’s detailed history and the evaluation of clinical and radiographic findings, the inclusion of local and systemic risk factors in periodontal diseases in the treatment planning are important factors in the success of treatment. It is necessary to regularly see the patient and to be informed of the risk factors in terms of health execution. Patients involved in the study have periodontal disease in different degrees. The diagnosis of periodontitis was higher in people with hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Conditions in which periodontitis is diagnosed with various systemic diseases should be taken into account in the treatment plan. Keywords: Oral health, periodontal disease Evaluation of the Periodontal Status and Systemic Diseases of the Patients Referring to the Faculty of Dentistry Abstract Aim: Determination of peridontal conditions and risk factors are critical for individual treatment planning and assessment of prognosis. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the demographic data, periodontal status, smoking habits, systemic diseases and also to detect the association between periodontal status and risk factors of patients referred to the University of Capital Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology. Material and methods: 1500 patients 728 of whom were female, and 722 of whom were male were included in this study. Age, gender, smoking habits, systemic diseases were recorded. Periodontal status was evaluated based on the clinical periodontal parameters and radiographic evaluation. Results: 50.3% patients were diagnosed with gingivitis, 39.8% patients were diagnosed with periodontitis and 9.9% patients were diagnosed with reduced periodontitis with gingivitis according to clinical and radiographic parameters. 47% of male subjects were diagnosed with periodontitis and the diagnosis of periodontitis was significantly higher in male subjects compared to female subjects (p<0,001). Significantly more periodontitis was diagnosed in patients with hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease (p<0,001). Evaluation of clinical and radiological findings together with detailed history and inclusion of local and systemic risk factors in treatment planning in periodontal diseases are important factors in treatment success. Regular dental visits and informing the patients about risk factors are necessary for the maintenance of periodontal health. The patients included in the study had different degrees of periodontal disease. Patients with hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease were diagnosed commonly with periodontitis. Conditions in which periodontitis has been diagnosed with various systemic diseases should be considered in treatment planning. Keywords: Oral health; periodontal disease