Özet:

Despite today’s advances in technology, patients who have reached the last stage of their disease as a result of increasing chronic disorders are entering this punishment period by attracting pain and pain. Since treatment is not possible in patients in this period, it is of particular importance to be able to not suffer pain and pain in order to make it easier for their death and to be able to move in accordance with their own needs and desires in the last stage of their life. The first palliative care center for patients who have reached the last stage of cancer was founded in 1967 by Cicely Saunders in order to get them better treated. According to Cicely Saunders, cancer patients who stay in this care center must have the right to receive their care needs in the most reliable way, since they have experienced pain and scratch until the last stage. Palliative care, in addition to the patients who have reached the last stage of their disease, takes care of the patients who are psychically tired in a comprehensive process. In an integrated approach, it should not only consider the physical dimension but also be reviewed in psychological and spiritual processes. In the process of palliative care, the diagnosis of the disease of the patient, the notification of what kind of treatments will be applied to the patient in the last stage, the decision to tell the patient if this situation is not told, the patient's privacy does not hide the disease from the patient, the patient's condition of the close to the patient in the most reasonable way, the health staff can face problems with ethical dimensions in time in matters such as the treatment of the patient. In the study, the fields mentioned and the ethical issues arising from these fields will be discussed and the subject will be evaluated from a critical perspective.