Özet:

In 11th century, during the Seljuks period, the development of the social complex which started with the formation of mosque and madrasah together in Anatolia. The social complexes had continued to develop with the addition of structures with different functions in the Ottoman period. Social complexes were established as a guiding government policy for development and protection of cities and realization of socio-economic life in the Ottoman period. Complexes, which developed as an institutional development in a religious, cultural and social context, had became the most important complexes of the period they were built. These complexes consisted of structures such as madrasah, hospital, imaret, Ottoman elementary school and Turkish bath, depending on the city where they were built, location and purpose of service. The Social Complex of II. Bayezid was built with the aim of bringing Edirne to a hospital and the complex has many buildings within its structure. The complex, which has pioneering features in terms of architectural planning, has preserved its essence with many features today and has gardens with courtyards that gave healing to the patients when it was built. Landscape design project was carried out in order to ensure the sustainability of the historical identity of these healing gardens and to reflect this identity. While the study was carried out, a method consisting of three phases as data collection, analysis and projecting was followed. First of all, with the concept of Ottoman social complex, garden organisation in the Ottoman period and the historical background of The Social Complex of II. Bayezid has been examined; subsequently, analysis of current situation was carried out in the field. As a result of all these data and field studies, structural and planting landscape design suggestions by producing original solutions were developed to reflect the spirit of this cultural heritage which is of great importance for the city.

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