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  Citation Number 9
 Views 52
 Downloands 15
FİNANSAL GELİŞME, TİCARİ AÇIKLIK VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
2019
Journal:  
Trends in Business and Economics
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de finansal gelişme ve ticari açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi 2004:I-2017:III dönemi için incelenmiştir. Ekonometrik uygulama için tercih edilen değişkenler; finansal gelişme göstergesi olarak Kredi/GSYİH, M2/GSYİH, BİST/GSYİH olarak belirlenmiş, ticari açıklık göstergesi olarak İhracat/ GSYİH, ithalat/GSYİH göstergeleri belirlenmiştir. Johansen Eşbütünleşme test sonuçları, finansal gelişme ve ticari açıklık göstergeleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemde bir ilişkinin var olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Vektör Otoregresif (VAR) yöntemi tahmininden hareket ile elde edilen Granger Nedensellik Test sonuçları finansal gelişmenin göstergelerinden biri olan BİST/GSYİH değişkeninden ekonomik büyümeye doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Granger Nedensellik Test sonuçlarına göre ayrıca, ticari açıklık göstergeleri olarak belirlenen İhracat/ GSYİH, ithalat/GSYİH değişkenlerinden ekonomik büyüme yönüne doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın finansal gelişme açısından sonuçları, arz öncüllü hipotez yaklaşımını desteklemiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye'de 2004-2017 dönemi için, finansal gelişme ve ticari açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişkinin var olduğuna işaret etmiştir.

Keywords:

Financial Development, Commercial Openness and Economic Growth Relationships: Turkey Example
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the relationship between financial development and commercial transparency and economic growth in Turkey was studied for the 2004:I-2017:III period. The preferred variables for economic application; the indicators of financial development are defined as Credit/GDP, M2/GDP, BIS/GDP, and the indicators of commercial transparency are defined as Export/GDP, Import/GDP. Johansen’s integration test results pointed out that there is a long-term relationship between financial development and trade transparency indicators and economic growth. The result of the Granger Causability Test, obtained by motion from the Vector Otoregressive (VAR) method for prediction, has been found that there is a causality relationship from the BIST/GDP variable to economic growth, which is one of the indicators of financial development. According to the Granger Causability Test results, it has also been found that there is a causal relationship from export/GDP, import/GDP variables to economic growth. The results of the study in terms of financial development have supported the supply-private hypothesis approach. The findings found that for the period 2004-2017 there was a relationship between financial development and commercial transparency and economic growth in Turkey.

Keywords:

2019
Author:  
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Trends in Business and Economics

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.262
Cite : 14.255
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Trends in Business and Economics