Özet:

Purpose: In this retrospective phenomenon-control study, we studied the effects of vitamin D deficiency, specifically, on pregnancy nausea and hyperemezis gravidarum (HG) table. Tools and Methods: This retrospective fact-control study; Medical Park Göztepe Hospital's Women's Diseases and Birth Clinic in January 2017-December 2017 included 50 healthy pregnancies (control group) accompanied with the age and pregnancy week of the first trimester of the HG. In this study, the first trimester pregnancies with the characteristics of the HG table studied the levels of vitamin D that they regularly looked at in the first trimester and tried to find out whether there was a statistically meaningful relationship between the levels of vitamin D between the facts-control groups. Results: The levels of vitamin D were found statistically significantly different between the facts and control groups (p<0,037).  The average level of vitamin D in the group was 15.85 ng/ml and the average level of vitamin D in the control group was 19.64 ng/ml. There was no statistically significant difference in age average in the factual control groups (p>0,398). There was no statistically significant difference between the incidence control groups in terms of the week of pregnancy (p>0,481). Result: In our study, 25 hydroxy vitamin D levels were statistically low according to the control group in the incident group. We consider that low 25 hydroxic vitamin D levels play an effective role in HG pathogenesis. In the first trimester, even in the pre-gravity period, in pregnancies with vitamin D deficiency, we believe that with vitamin D support, HG frequency can be reduced.

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