Özet:

The gain of power of existence as a philosophical flow towards the mid-20th century reflects the literary works in which feelings and thoughts are described within aesthetic scale. In this sense, one of the writers in their works with ontological concern and the existential philosophy is Osman Necmi Gürmen. Osman Necmi Gürmen, a witness to the era in which existencial philosophy gained power (d. In 2015, the influence of this philosophy has also been influenced by the influence of this philosophy. In particular, the story puts his characters in the center of his texts as persons who pass through existing processes, who experience conflicts with himself or with society. These characters who refuse to be a doll of the order in which they are, while prefer to be contrary, show awareness of their responsibilities formed in the freedom of their existential choices in the process of being "individual". The story people who want to realize their own being, while deeply feeling the influence of social enclosure, become alien in the outcomes of life. They become characters who feel their identity as a problem of freedom, who perceive the alienation as a rebellion to what exists and react in this direction. The connection of literary science with sociology and philosophy requires the study of literary texts in an interdisciplinary method. In the study, in the light of this interdisciplinary method, the stories of Osman Necmi Gürmen were approached from existential aspects of foreignization, liberalization.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

Existentialism, as a philosophical movement, began to gain strength towards the midst of the 20th century and thus, it can be clearly observed on the literary texts, through which emotions and thought can be conveyed within aesthetical measures. In this sense, one of the authors who gravitates to the Existentialist philosophy in their Works with ontological concerns is Osman Necmi Gürmen. Witnessing the powerful period of existentialism, Osman Necmi Gürmen was impressed by this philosophical movement, due to his own experience. Especially, he places the characters in his stories in the center of the text as the persons who have been through existential processes and who have conflicts against themselves and the society. These characters, who refuse to be puppets of the order they are in, choose to be the outsiders and exhibit their awareness of responsibility that take form in the liberty of their existential choices through their process of “becoming an individual”. The persons in the story, who desire to realize their own selves, become alienated in the predicaments of life while they feel surrounded by the society. They transform into characters who feel their identity as a necessity of freedom and who perceive alienation as the revolt against the existent and who choose to act accordingly. The relation of the science of literature with sociology and philosophy makes it necessary for the literary text to be examined through interdisciplinary methods. In this study, the stories by Osman Necmi Gürmen were examined specifically within the aspects of alienation and liberation through this interdisciplinary method.