Özet:

This study was conducted between 2017-2018 years in the central district of Batman with the aim of determining some phenological, pomological and morphological characteristics of the Morus alba L., Morus nigra L. and Morus rubra L. species. The phenological characteristics of the genotypes are recorded as: the time of flourishing 5-15 March, the first flowering 20-28 March, the full flowering 13-30 April, the time of the start of the harvest 25 April-18 May, the end of the harvest 28 June-10 August and the leafing 10-20 December. The period from full flowering to the harvest is determined between 85-100 days. The pomological characteristics of the genotypes are: fruit diameter 10.17-20.96 mm, length 13.30-32.60 mm, spine thickness 0.98-1.69 mm, spine length 3.50-23.30 mm, fruit volume 8-40 ml (ml/10ad fruit), fruit intensity 0.45-1.40 g/ml, fruit weight 0.54-4. 09 g, vibrable acid (TEA) 0.27-0.11 g/100 ml, water-soluble dry substance (SCHM) is determined as 14.10-21.87% and pH 4.79-7.76. The morphological characteristics of the genotypes subject to the study; the estimated age of the trees was 5-100 years, body height 1.5-4 m, body surround 35-210 cm, crown height 4-15 m, crown width 4-12 m, annual extraction length between 8.90-18.40 cm.

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