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Hz. Peygamber'in Mekke'den Medine'ye hicretinden sonra Medine'de yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Medine’de başta muhacirler olmak üzere Müslümanların bu yeni dönemde ekonomik sıkıntılar çektiği bilinmektedir. Allah Resulü, maddi durumları iyi olan Müslümanların fakirlere yardımda bulunmaları için teşvik etmiştir. İlk dönemde isteğe bağlı olan bu yardımlaşma sadaka-ı fıtır, kurban kesmek ve zekâtın farz kılınması ile birlikte dini vecibe haline gelmiştir. Allah Resulü, hicretin 9. yılında zekâtları toplamak amacıyla bazı amilleri görevlendirmiştir. Öte yandan yapılan savaşlarda Müslümanların eline ganimet malları geçmiştir. Aynı şekilde gayrimüslimlerden cizye ve fey alınmaya başlanmıştır. Müslümanlardan alınan zekâtlar ile gayrimüslimlerden alınan ganimetlerin beşte biri olan humus ile cizye vergileri, bekletilmeden ihtiyaç sahiplerine dağıtılmıştır. Bununla birlikte zaman zaman artan bazı mallar da olmuştur. Bu malların ihtiyaç sahiplerine dağıtılmadan önce belli bir yerde muhafaza edilmesi gerekiyordu. İşte bu amaçla bazı yerlerin bu iş için tahsis edildiği görülmektedir. Mescid-i Nebevî'nin üst katında bir odanın bulunduğu ve artan malların buraya konulduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber'in evi de bu amaçla kullanılmıştır.
by Hz. After the Prophet’s exile from Mecca to Medina, a new period began in Medina. It is known that in Medina, Muslims, primarily Muslims, suffer from economic trouble in this new period. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) encouraged Muslims to help the poor. In the first verse of the Qur’an, the first verse of the Qur’an was revealed, and the first verse of the Qur’an was revealed, and the first verse of the Qur’an was revealed. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent the ninth verse of the Qur’an. In the fighting, the Muslims took the hands of the goods. In the same way, it has begun to take cizye and fey from the non-muslims. Those who have received Zakat from the Muslims and one of the five gifts received from the non-Muslims, the humus and the cizye taxes, were distributed to those who had no need. However, some of the goods are increasing from time to time. These goods had to be stored in a certain place before they were distributed to those in need. This is why some places are allocated for this purpose. It is known that there is a room on the top of the mosque of Nebevî and there is an increase in property placed here. And also Hz. The Prophet’s house was used for this purpose.
After the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina, the foundations of a new state were laid in Medina. In this State, it is known that the Muslims suffered material difficulties in the first period. The Messenger of Allah encouraged the rich to help the poor. In the first period, this assistance, which was dependent on demand, started to become compulsory with the assumption of zakat. For this purpose, the Messenger of Allah appointed some officers to gather the zakat. On the other hand, in some of the battles, booty stuff had been obtained by Muslims.In the same way, incomes such as fey and cizye also began to be taken from non-Muslims. Zakat is taken from the Muslims and humus and jizya taxes which the fifth of the spoils taken from non-Muslims, were distributed to those in need. Nevertheless, occasionally some goods had remained. Those remaining goods had to be kept in a certain place in order to be distributed to the needy. For this purpose, it is known that some places are allocated for this work. It has been reported that there was a room on the upper floor of the Masjid-i Nebi and the remaining goods were placed there. However, the Prophet's house is also known to serve for this purpose.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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