Türkiye’nin büyük bir bölümünde doğal yayılış gösteren üzüm sümbülü (Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker), Liliaceae familyasına bağlı soğanlı bitkilerden birisidir. Soğanlarının çiçek açabilmesi için belli bir çevre uzunluğunda olması gerekir. Bu çalışma farklı gelişim dönemlerinde çiçek tomurcuğu alma uygulamalarının üzüm sümbülü gelişimi üzerine etkilerini saptamak için Aralık 2015-Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Bitkisel materyal olarak 7.5 cm çevre uzunluğundaki üzüm sümbülü soğanlarının kullanıldığı çalışma, saksı kültüründe yürütülmüş ve yetiştirme ortamı olarak torf + perlit (1:1 v/v) karışımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada çıkışta çiçek tomurcuğu alma (D1), çiçek açmadan çiçek tomurcuğu alma (D2) ve kontol (K) olmak üzere 3 farklı gelişim döneminde çiçek tomurcuğu alma işlemi uygulanmıştır. Denemede bitki ağırlığı, soğan çapı, yavru soğan sayısı, yaprak sayısı, yaprak uzunluğu, yaprak eni, yaprak kalınlığı, çiçek sapı uzunluğu, çiçek sapı çapı, çiçek salkım uzunluğu, salkımdaki çiçek sayısı ve çiçek salkım çapı incelenmiştir. Çiçek tomurcuğu alma uygulamalarının soğan çapı, yavru soğan sayısı, bitki ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı, yaprak uzunluğu, yaprak eni ve yaprak kalınlığı üzerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Soğan çapı değerleri 32.52 mm (D1), 32.87 mm (D2) ve 31.29 mm (K) olmuştur. Yavru soğan sayısı 4.96 adet (K) ile 6.06 adet (D2) arasında, yaprak uzunluğu 49.59 cm (D2) ile 50.93 cm (D1) arasında değişmiştir. Soğan çapı ve yavru soğan sayısı yönünden uç alma yapılan uygulamalarda daha yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir.
The vineyard symbol (Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker) is one of the floured plants associated with the Liliaceae family. It must be a certain environmental length in order for the beans to open flowers. This study was carried out between December 2015 and May 2016 to determine the effects of the use of flowers in different periods of development on the development of wheat symbols. The study of the use of 7.5 cm environmental length of grape symbolic oils as a plant material, was carried out in the grape culture and the cultivation environment was used the mixture of torf + perlit (1:1; v/v). In the study, the process of taking flowers in the output (D1), the process of taking flowers in the output (D2), the process of taking flowers in the output (D2), the process of taking flowers in the output (D2) and the process of taking flowers in the output (K). In the trial; the weight of the plant, the diameter of the ointment, the number of puppies, the number of leaves, the length of the leaves, the length of the leaves, the thickness of the leaves, the length of the flower gap, the diameter of the flower gap, the length of the flower gap, the number of flowers in the flower gap and the diameter of the flower gap. The impact of the application of flowering cushion on the sheet diameter, the number of cushions, the weight of the plant, the number of leaves, the length of the leaves, the thickness of the leaves and the thickness of the leaves has been statistically unimportant. The diameter values were 32.52 mm (D1), 32.87 mm (D2) and 31.29 mm (K). The number of puppies is between 4.96 pieces (K) and 6.06 pieces (D2) with a leaf length of 49. It varies between 59 cm (D2) and 50.93 cm (D1). In the application, higher values have been obtained in terms of the diameter of ointment and the number of ointments for cats.
Grape hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker) is one of bulbous plants natural distributed in a large part of Turkey. Grape hyacinth belongs to Liliaceae family. Grape hyacinth bulbs must be in a certain circumference to be able to blossom. This study was conducted between December 2015 and May 2016 to determine the effects of plucking flower bud on grape hyacinth growing in different developmental periods. Grape hyacinth bulbs with a circumference of 7.5 cm were used as plant material. Peat + perlite (1:1; v/v) mixture was used as a growing media. The study was conducted in pot culture. In the study, flower bud was plucked in 3 different developmental periods. The flower bud was plucked as soon as it was seen in first treatment (D1). The flower bud was plucked under its receptacle before blooming in second treatment (D2). The flower bud was not plucked in the control (K). Plant weight, bulb diameter, bulblet number, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf thickness, pedicle length, pedicle diameter, raceme length, flower number in raceme, raceme diameter parameters were examined in the trial. The effect of plucking flower bud on bulb diameter, bulblet number, plant weight, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width and leaf thickness was statistically insignificant. The values of the bulb diameter were 32.52 mm (D1), 32.87 mm (D2) and 31.29 mm (K). The bulblet number ranged from 4.96 (K) to 6.06 (D2), leaf length between 49.59 cm (D2) and 50.93 cm (D1). In the treatments where flower bud plucked, higher bulb diameter and bulblet number were obtained.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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