Abstract:

In the past, the only mountains covered with wild beans (meningic) protections have been seen as an epi-paleolithic region since the time. Especially in the Neolithic period, with the establishment of the hole fields, the number of islands has increased and this situation has continued until today. The area manages today with livestock, and in the dry beds of the area, small farm areas are opened and grains are planted, such as grain and grain. Through the hostage areas, stone hostages, stone tombs, stone tombs that date from the Tunic era and the Roman era, which were established in dozens of square hectares in the Neolithic era, show that stone labor has gained great importance in the region from very early times. Due to the intense formation of rocks in the region and the absence of large trees, it shows that the region has a climate as it is today from the Epi-Paleolithic period. The stone work in places like Karahan Tepe, Harbetsuvan Tepe, Soğmatar, Shuayp City is also the title of supporting this view. The rocks of Soğmatar were used as a Necropol area in the early Tune and Roman times. From the point of view of the number of rock tombs of the Early Tunch Age called the Kuyu entrance, we are seen as a settlement with the most tombs in Anadolu. Some of these tombs were also used as rocky tombs, which was expanded again during the Roman era. In this study, we will try to show that the Single Mountains region is not rich in terms of plant cover as it was in the past as it is today, and therefore the stone labor has begun to develop in the region from the Neolithic period.