Özet:

A Madhira (Kemal Zaim) on the situation of professional and technical education in Early Republic of Turkey needed the profession to be able to fight with nutrition, housing and geographical conditions for the continuation of human existence. Career education, by doing and living, has begun in an informal dimension with the master's relationship. Professional and technical education, along with the advancement and diversity of science, has become important in the production and competition of countries, has taken its place within the ordinary and widespread educational systems. Especially with the industrialization period, the increasing need for labor has made the training of producing individuals in professional and technical training compulsory. The countries that work on this path have increased their level of development today. One of the biggest disadvantages of the transition from the Ottoman to the Republic was the emphasis on technical education rather than professional education. and II. It is clear that since the Legitimate Period there have been a lot of opinions and suggestions on this subject. The implementation of professional and technical education literally, in Turkey, although late for developed countries, has found the area of application in the Republic period. In addition to foreign experts invited to the country on professional and technical training, local experts have also presented their opinions. In this study, a transcription to the present Turkish was made by Kemal Zaim (Sunel) in 1927 and published by the Maarif Vekâleti High Tedrisat Müdriyeti "Muhıra on Professional Tedrisat". This book, written 92 years ago, has been considered important because the situation in professional and technical education has given the opportunity to compare from the point of view of past and today. Keywords: Professional and Technical Education History, Technician, Manufacturer Individuals.