Özet:

Spain was under the Muslim rule thanks to the conquests that began in 92/711, and the Indulus Emevi State was founded in 139/756. I. Abdurrahman and the foundations. In Endulus, where Abdurrahman and his wedding days are living, the state’s establishment has not yet passed a century. and IX. Thro the century, a period of internal confusion and rebellion began. This period, referred to as the "Fitne Period" in the sources, was from the arrival of Emir Muhammad (238/852) III. It took about 60 years until Abdurrahman (300/912). The rebellions initially started in Tuleytula have reached a level that will hit the political authority of the state by spreading to all regions except the capital Kurtuba. The Emevi administration has been forced to deal with more than one group claiming independence by refusing to pay taxes to the state during this crisis that he encountered a hundred years after his establishment. While this has destroyed the economic and military power of the state, it has delayed the fusion of the various elements of society and prepared the ground for the Christian forces, which have the opportunity to interfere with internal confusion, to attack the Emevians. The aim of this study is to reveal the reasons that led to the emergence of the first major period of corruption that brought the state to the threshold of almost disintegration, by examining the political, social, economic and geographical aspects.

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