Özet:

Psychiatric nurses are often confronted with individuals who are suffering from the consequences of trauma. Psychiatric nurses have a genuine role in offering therapeutic care to victims and survivors. The aim of this paper is to review the nurse's role in counseling survivors of child sexual abuse. In this review, we examine the most recent literature on child sexual assault, and summarize new findings regarding prevalence, risk factors, psychodynamic effect on child and therapeutic interventions. Sexual abuse is associated with acute psychiatric symptomatology in children, possible effects of abuse on health in adult life and may progress to a spectrum of psychiatric post-traumatic stress disorder and medical disorders in adults. Psychological support by Therapist nurse are important in comprehensive care of traumatized child. Understanding the traumatic dynamics of childhood sexual abuse and its after effects provides direction for the nurse therapist during both the child's disclosure and intervention planning. Sexual trauma status was associated with most of the psychopathology outcomes, but its impact on psychopathology was largely unmoderated by child psychodynamic structure. In addition to this the increased well-being of the child's psychodynamic structure was generally associated with lower psychopathology for sexual abuse sample

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