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Osmanlı Devletindeki salname geleneğinin Türkiye Cumhuriyetindeki uzantısı sayılabilecek devlet salnameleri merkez ile taşra arasında iletişimi sağlayan birer araç olarak önemli bilgiler ihtiva ederler. Vilayet Salnameleri de devlet salnameleri gibi illerin idari, demografik ve sosyo-iktisadi durumlarına dair bilgileri sunarlar. Bu eserlerde tek tek illere ait bilgilerin yanısıra devletin idare mekanizması ve bölgelere atanan idareciler ve mülki teşkilat da yer alır. Sal:yıl ve name:mektup, kitap kelimelerinden oluşan salname kelimesi yıllık, nevsal anlamına gelmektedir. 1847-1912 arasında düzenli olarak yayınlanan devlet salnameleri savaş yıllarında çıkarılamamış, 1918’de sonuncusu yayınlanmış; Cumhuriyet döneminde 1925’ten itibaren tekrar yayınlanmaya devam etmiş; 1928 yılından itibaren Latin harfleriyle çıkarılan devlet salnameleri 1941’e kadar yayınlanmıştır. Bu salnamelerde her ile ve kazaya ait coğrafi, tarihi bilgilerin yanısıra illerin sosyal ve ekonomik yapısı hakkında detaylı ve istatistiki verilerin bulunması önemlerini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1925’ten 1929’a kadar çıkarılan dört Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet salnamesinden faydalanılmıştır. 1925-26 salnamesi 884, 1926-27 salnamesi 1127, 1927-28 salnamesi 1300, 1928-29 salnamesi ise 759 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Bahsedilen salnamelerde yer alan bilgiler ışığında Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarını kapsayan bu dönemde Rize ilinin durumu aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
The extension of the tradition of salname in the Ottoman State in the Republic of Turkey can be considered the state salnaments contain important information as a means that provides communication between the center and the town. The municipalities also provide information about the administrative, demographic and socio-economic conditions of the provinces, such as the government’s municipalities. These works include information about the individual, in addition to the state’s administrative mechanism and the administrative and property agencies assigned to the regions. Sal:Year and name:Letters, the word salname consisting of the words of the book means yearly, nevsal. Regularly published publications between 1847 and 1912 were not published in the years of war, the last was published in 1918; in the period of the Republic continued to be re-published from 1925; from 1928 publications with Latin letters were published until 1941. The importance of geographical and historical information and detailed and statistical data on the social and economic structure of the provinces is increased. Four of the Republic of Turkey, which were drawn up from 1925 to 1929, took advantage of this study. 1925-26 is composed of 884, 1926-27 is composed of 1127, 1927-28 is composed of 1300, 1928-29 is composed of 759 pages. In the light of the information contained in the aforementioned spellings, this period that covers the first years of the Republic will try to illuminate the situation of the Rize province.
State yearbooks as an extension of “salname” tradition in Ottoman Empire to Republic of Turkey, contain important information as a tool for communication between the center and the provinces. The provincial yearbooks also provide information on the administrative, demographic and socio-economic status of the provinces, such as the state yearbooks. In addition to the information of the individual provinces, these works include the administrative mechanism of the state and the administrators assigned to the regions and the civil service. The word salname, which consists of the words sal: year and name: letter, book, means annual. State yearbooks, which were published regularly between 1847-1912, could not be issued in the war years, the last one was published in 1918; It continued to be republished in the Republican era from 1925; State yearbooks, issued in Latin letters since 1928, were published. This study has been benefited four state yearbook issued in 1925 until 1929. The 1925-26 yearbook consists of 884, the 1926-27 yearbook is 1127, the 1927-28 yearbook is 1300, and the 1928-29 yearbook consists of 759 pages. In the light of the information in the aforementioned yearbooks, in this period covering the first years of the Republic, the situation of Rize province will be tried to be clarified. Keywords: Yearbook, State yearbook of Turkish Republic, Rize.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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