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  Citation Number 5
 Views 45
 Downloands 14
MUHASEBE MANİPÜLASYONUNUN BENEİSH MODELİ YARDIMIYLA ÖLÇÜLMESİ: BIST KİMYA, PETROL, PLASTİK ENDEKSİ ŞİRKETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
2020
Journal:  
Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

İşletmenin finansal durumunu ortaya koyan bilgiler, muhasebe sürecine dayalı olarak oluşturulan finansal tablolardan elde edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, finansal tabloların doğruluğu işletmenin tüm paydaşları açısından oldukça önem taşımaktadır. Ancak, muhasebe manipülasyonu yapılması neticesinde finansal tablolarda yer alan bilgiler doğruluğunu yitirmekte ve ilgilileri yanlış yönlendirmektedir. Bu nedenle, muhasebe manipülasyonunun belirlenmesi veya ölçülmesi oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, Beneish TR modeli ile hisse senetleri BIST Kimya, Petrol, Plastik endeksinde işlem gören şirketlerin finansal tablolarında muhasebe manipülasyonu yapılıp yapılmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini oluşturan 26 şirketin finansal tablo verileri kullanılarak Beneish TR modeline göre manipülasyon olasılığını ifade eden Mi değerleri hesaplanmış ve standart normal dağılımı ifade etmek üzere Zi değerlerine dönüştürülmüştür. Hesaplanan Zi değerlerine göre, iki şirket uç değerlere sahip olduğundan kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır. 24 şirketten 7’sinin yaratıcı muhasebe uygulamaları kullanarak muhasebe manipülasyonuna başvurduğuna ilişkin herhangi kanıtın bulunmadığı; 3’ünün muhasebe manipülasyonu yapabileceklerine ilişkin bir olasılığın bulunduğu; 6’sının muhasebe manipülasyonu yaptıklarına ilişkin ciddi kanıtlar bulunduğu ve 8’inin ise muhasebe manipülasyonu yaptıklarına ilişkin çok ciddi kanıtlar olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sonuç, ülkemizde söz konusu sektörde şirketlerin muhasebe manipülasyonuna başvurma olasılıklarının yüksek olduğunu ve yatırımcıların kararlarını verirken bunu dikkate almaları gerektiğini ifade etmektedir.

Keywords:

Measurement of accounting manipulation with the help of the BENEISH model: A research on BIST chemistry, oil, plastic index chains
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The information that reveals the financial status of the company is obtained from the financial statements created on the basis of the accounting process. Therefore, the accuracy of financial statements is of great importance for all stakeholders of the business. However, as a result of accounting manipulation, the information contained in the financial statements loses the accuracy and errors the stakeholders. Therefore, the determination or measurement of accounting manipulation is a very important topic. In this study, the Beneish TR model and its shares in the BIST Chemistry, Petroleum, Plastic Index are aimed at determining whether accounting manipulation is made in the financial statements of companies. The Mi values, which represent the possibility of manipulation according to the Beneish TR model, were calculated and converted into Zi values to represent the standard normal distribution. According to the calculated Zi values, the two companies are excluded because they have end values. There is no evidence that 7 of 24 companies are using creative accounting practices to apply for accounting manipulation; 3 have a possibility of accounting manipulation; 6 have serious evidence of accounting manipulation; and 8 have very serious evidence of accounting manipulation. This result indicates that companies in our country are likely to apply to accounting manipulation and that investors should take this into consideration when making their decisions.

Keywords:

Measurement Of Accounting Manipulation With Beneish Model: A Research On Bist Chemistry, Petroleum, Plastic Index Companies
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The information about the financial position of the entity is obtained from the financial statements based on the accounting process. Therefore, the accuracy of the financial statements is very important for all stakeholders of the entity. However, as a result of accounting manipulation, the information in the financial statements is not accurate and misleads the related parties. Therefore, the determination or measurement of accounting manipulation is a very important issue. In this study, it is aimed to determine whether accounting manipulation is performed in financial statements of companies whose stocks are traded in BIST Chemical, Petroleum and Plastic index by Beneish TR model. Using the financial statement data of 26 companies that constitute the population of the study, Mi values representing the probability of manipulation according to Beneish TR model were calculated and converted to Zi values to express the standard normal distribution. According to the calculated Zi values, two companies are excluded because they have extreme values. There is no evidence that 7 out of 24 companies apply for accounting manipulation using creative accounting practices; three companies have a possibility that they can do accounting manipulation; six companies have serious evidence of accounting manipulation and eight companies have very serious evidence of accounting manipulation. This result indicates that companies in our country are more likely to apply for accounting manipulation in this sector and investors should take this into consideration when making their decisions.

Keywords:

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Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 441
Cite : 1.683
2023 Impact : 0.379
Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi