Özet:

The study was conducted in the open area, 10 km from the Afgoye city in the Somali Shabelle region between 2019 and 2020. The study aims to recommend a suitable variety to the manufacturer by determining the phenological characteristics and performance of different papaya varieties in the Somali conditions. In the trial, without the need to balance the proportion of female and male trees as material, the producers could grow, the export preferred and hermafrodite species, Exotika II, and the local species, the Somali Papaya, were used. Hermafrodite varieties 'Exotic II' have been supplied by the Malaysian Institute of Agricultural Research and Development (MARDI). The seeds of Exotika II and Somali Papaya are grown in 7x9 violets containing maxpeat torf. Papaya beans, which reach 50 cm in height, are grown by planting in the garden to be 3x3 meters. Exotic II papaya trees and the female trees of the "Somali Papaya" local varieties have been studied the trees height (cm), body thickness (cm), the number of leaves per tree (aids), the time from planting to first flowering (day), the time from flowering to harvest (day), the weight of fruit per tree (kg) and the attitude of fruit (aids/trees), the values. In the In vivo environment, the seeds of the Exotika II and the Somali Papaya varieties have grown between 58% (Exotika II) and 67% (Somali Papaya) depending on the varieties within 15 days. The height of the tree, the time passing from planting to first flowering, the time passing from flowering to harvest, the weight of the fruit per tree and the values of the fruit attitude have given similar results in the female trees of the "Exotika II" and "Somali Papaya" varieties. In terms of the thickness of the body and the number of leaves per tree, the exotic II species has higher values than the local species. The highest fruit weight per tree is the 'Exotic II' papaya' variety with the highest variety of 41.17 kg. The proportion of female and male trees required to be produced from the local varieties of 'Somali Papaya' (dioic) papaya trees can be determined after approximately 93 days (the period passed from this to the first flowering). From the trees determined to be female or male according to their flowering structures, female trees and 25% of the inefficient male trees are left, and instead of the dioic varieties such as the 'Somali Papaya' in which the others are planted, the 'Exotika II' varieties are recommended to the papaya growers.

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