Özet:

The Islamic world is a remote geography in which the ancient world is close to the cultural landscapes of the ancient world, with its characteristics based on climate conditions and the form of disaster, where the deserts are unlikely to overcome. The rich ancient world has continued its military superiority in Islamic geography for centuries by forming economic colonial areas. With the emergence of the Islamic religion, the Arabs began to structure their own financial systems, and for centuries they began to spread the base by taking the capital from the hands of the ruling minorities that have held the share of capital in their hands. The conditions of the establishment of the Islamic State, as well as a solid financial order, were learned from the early periods, immediately turned to work towards it. With the structure of the treasury (beytü'l goods), the tax system was established, the income from trade was obtained, the land was planted on behalf of the state, the underground and overground resources were included in finance. The Roman and Persian coins used for centuries with the short settlement of the order have been abandoned, and the Islamic State, fulfilling the requirement of independence, has hit new scales. With the shortly adopted settlement and weight policies, the Arab dinars, dirhems and leaves have become the cycles that are sought throughout the Middle East and used in trade exchanges. As the trust environment of trade under state guarantee was established, the world capital began to flow to the cities in the Arab Peninsula, which became places of culture and peace. When peace and confidence trade, low-tax traders, wealthy people’s culture and education begin to look for, Islamic civilization will face a greener in the deserts of Arabia. In our research, referring to the cycles that revive the growing economy and the path of their development in the Islamic geography, a variety of new species and types found in different regions have been found.

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