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Amacımız, pandemi döneminde karantina uygulanan Mart, Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında acil servise başvuran oküler travma hastalarının özel-liklerini değerlendirmek ve karantinanın oküler travmalara etkisini araştırmaktır. Mart, Nisan ve Mayıs 2020 tarihlerinde toplam 821 hasta, 2019 yılının aynı aylarında 1356 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma yaş gruplarına göre <19 yaş, 19-64 yaş ve> 64 yaş olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Yıllara ve karantina olup olmadığına göre 2019 2 alt gruba ve 2020 3 alt gruba ayrıldı. 2019 yılında hastaların ortalama yaşı 35,3 ± 15,3 yıl iken 2020 yılında 36,7 ± 14,6 yıl idi. (p = 0,039) Kapalı glob yaralanma insidansı 2019' da % 79,2 iken 2020' de % 83,6 idi. (p<0,05) Yanık insidansı 2019' da % 10,4 iken 2020' de % 6,6 idi. Adneksiyal yaralanma ve kapalı glob yaralanma oranları 19 yaşından küçük yaş grubunda 2020' de önemli ölçüde daha düşük bulundu. (sırasıyla <0.05, <0.05). Farklı karantina stilleri günlük oküler travma sebebi ile başvuran hasta sayılarını etkilemedi. Pandemi döneminde oküler travma mekanizmaları, yaralanma bölgeleri ve demografik özellikleri önemli ölçüde değişmiş bulundu. Pandemide kapalı glob yaralanma insidansı artmış, yanık azalmıştır. Ancak açık glob yaralanmaları ve adneksiyal yaralanmalar değişmemiştir.
Our goal is to evaluate the specificities of school trauma patients who apply for emergency services in March, April and May, which are carantined during the pandemic period, and to investigate the impact of the quarantine on school trauma. In March, April and May 2020, a total of 821 patients, 1356 patients were included in the study in the same months of 2019. According to age groups, the study was divided into 3 groups: <19 years, 19-64 years and> 64 years. According to the years and whether it is quarantine, 2019 was divided into 2 subgroups and 2020 3 subgroups. The average age of patients in 2019 was 35.3 ± 15.3 years, while in 2020 it was 36.7 ± 14.6 years. (p = 0,039) The incidence of closed glob injuries was 79.2% in 2019 and 83.6% in 2020. (p<0,05) The incidence of burns in 2019 was 10.4%, while in 2020 it was 6.6%. The rates of adnectic injuries and closed glob injuries were significantly lower in the age group under 19 years of age in 2020. (According to <0.05 and <0.05). Different quarantine styles did not affect the number of patients applying for a daily eye trauma. During the pandemic period, ocular trauma mechanisms, wound areas and demographic characteristics have changed significantly. In the pandemic, the incidence of closed glob injuries has increased, burns have decreased. But open globe injuries and adnectic injuries have not changed.
Our aim was to evaluate the characteristics of ocular trauma patients who applied to emergency and to investigate the effect of quarantine on ocular trauma in the period of the pandemic in March, April, and May when the quarantine was implemented. In March, April and May 2020 82 patients, in same months of 2019 1356 patients were included in the study. According to age groups, the study was divided into 3 groups such as <19 years old, between 19 and 64 years old, and >64 years old. According to years and whether there is a quarantine, 2019 was divided into 2 subgroups and 2020 into 3 subgroups. The mean age of patients in 2019 were found as 35.3±15.3 years and in 2020 36.7±14.6 years. (p=0.039) The incidence of the closed globe injuries was 79.2% in 2019 whereas 83.6% in 2020.(<0.05) The incidence of the burns was 10.4% in 2019 whereas 6.6% in 2020. Adnexal injury and closed globe injur rates were found significantly lower in 2020 than 2019 in the age group <19 years. (<0.05, <0.05 respectively). Different quarantine styles did not affect daily patient numbers .In the time of pandemic, ocular trauma mechanisms, injury sites and demographics were significantly changed. The incidence of closed globe injuries increased and burn decreased in pandemic. However open globe injuries and adnexal injuries did not change.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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