Özet:

The events that occurred in Turkey immediately before the September 12, 1980 military coup have always kept its vitality in the country’s political life and have been at the axis of political discussions. The government period, established at the beginning of 1978 at the Prime Minister of Bülent Ecevit and remaining in power for 22 months, is the most common process of these events. Prime Minister Solomon Demirel II. The Ecevit government, which came to work after the nationalistic Front Government (MC) was down with a genus, has faced many problems since the first day. The climbing in the Anarchy and terror events has reached its peak with the Heroes and the government did not want much but was forced to declare tension in some provinces. Nevertheless, the events did not decline and especially in the provinces in the south-eastern Anadolu region, the tension was expanded to cover these things. In addition to anarchism and terror events, Turkey has also faced a major economic crisis. In the first place, the basic food and consumer goods, including fuel, have fallen into the carburant, the government has faced a major currency crisis because it has failed to provide the necessary external aid and has made a devaluation decision twice. On the one hand, the intense pressure and criticism of the opposition and business world, on the other hand, the resignations from the government and the CHP in the autumn of 1979 completely weakened the Ecevit government and brought the end to the heavy defeat of the government in the October Senate renewal and parliamentary interim elections. The events in this process that took Turkey to September 12 have also been reflected in detail in the CIA’s daily reports of the time. In this article, the events of the period were discussed according to the story in the CIA daily reports.