Abstract:

: Optimizing the monitoring of network traffic features to detect abnormal traffic is critical. We propose a two-stage monitoring and classification (MOCA) system requiring fewer features to detect and classify malicious network attacks. The first stage monitors abnormal traffic, and the anomalous traffic is forwarded for processing in the second stage. A small subset of features trains both classifiers. We demonstrate MOCA’s effectiveness in identifying attacks in the CICIDS2017 dataset with an accuracy of 99.84% and in the CICDDOS2019 dataset with an accuracy of 93%, which significantly outperforms previous methods. We also found that MOCA can use a pre-trained classifier with one feature to distinguish DDoS and Botnet attacks from normal traffic in four different datasets. Our measurements show that MOCA can distinguish DDoS attacks from normal traffic in the CICDDOS2019 dataset with an accuracy of 96% and DDoS attacks in non-IoT and IoT traffic with an accuracy of 99.94%. The results emphasize the importance of using connection features to discriminate new DDoS and Bot attacks from benign traffic, especially with insufficient training samples.

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