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Artan teknoloji ile birlikte hem enerji ihtiyacı artmakta hem de mevcut fosil yakıtların miktarı gün geçtikçe azalmaktadır. Fosil yakıtların azalması ve enerji ihtiyacının artması araştırmacıları yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları için araştırmaya yönlendirmiştir. Hidrojen enerjisi bu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklardan bir tanesidir. Sodyum borhidrür(NaBH4) hidrojen taşıyıcısıdır. Sodyum borhidrür hidrolizinde açığa çıkan hidrojenin yarısının sudan gelmesi büyük bir avantajdır. Bu çalışmada, NaBH4 hidrolizinde kullanılmak üzere karbon nanotüp destekli(KNT) Co-Cr-B katalizörü sentezlenmiştir. Sentezlenen katalizörün karakterizasyonu SEM, EDX, XRD ve BET ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. NaBH4 hidrolizinde NaOH konsantrasyonu, NaBH4 konsantrasyonu, katalizör miktarı ve sıcaklık parametrelerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Desteksiz Co-Cr-B katalizörün hidrojen üretim hızı 3560 ml.g-1.dk-1. iken KNT destekli Co-Cr-B katalizörün hidrojen üretim hızı 6600 ml.g-1.dk-1. olarak belirlenmiştir. NaBH4 hidroliz aktivasyon enerjisi ve kinetiği tespit edilmiş ve sırasıyla 55,88 kj/mol ve 0,2 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
With increasing technology, both the energy demand is increasing and the amount of existing fossil fuels is decreasing day by day. The decrease in fossil fuels and increased energy demand have led researchers to research for renewable energy sources. Hydrogen energy is one of these renewable energy sources. Sodium borhydride (NaBH4) is a hydrogen carrier. It is a great advantage that half of the hydrogen exposed in sodium borhydride hydrolysis comes from water. In this study, the carbon-supported (KNT) Co-Cr-B catalyst was synthesized for use in NaBH4 hydrolysis. The synthesized catalyst is characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD and BET. NaBH4 hydrolysis has studied NaOH concentration, NaBH4 concentration, catalyst quantity and the effect of temperature parameters. Unsupported Co-Cr-B catalyst hydrogen production speed 3560 ml.g-1.dk-1. While KNT supported Co-Cr-B catalyst hydrogen production speed is 6600 ml.g-1.dk-1. It is determined. NaBH4 hydrolysis activation energy and kinetics have been detected and have been detected at 55.88 k/mol and 0.2 respectively.
With the increasing technology, the need for energy increases and the amount of fossil fuels available decreases over time. The decrease in fossil fuels and the increase in energy needs have prompted researchers to find new sources for renewable energy sources. Hydrogen energy is one of these renewable energy sources. Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a good source and carrier of hydrogen. Half of the hydrogen released in the hydrolysis of NaBH4 comes from water, which is a great advantage. In this study, carbon nanotube(CNT) supported Co-Cr-B catalyst was synthesized to be used in NaBH4 hydrolysis. The characterization of the synthesized catalyst was carried out with SEM, EDX, XRD and BET. The effects of parameters such as NaOH concentration, NaBH4 concentration, amount of catalyst and temperature on NaBH4 hydrolysis were investigated. While the hydrogen production rate of the unsupported Co-Cr-B catalyst was 3560 ml.g-1.dk-1, the hydrogen production rate of the CNT supported Co-Cr-B catalyst was determined as 6600 ml.g-1.dk-1. The kinetic order of hyrolysis and activation energy of NaBH4 were found as 0.2 and 55.88 kJ/mol, respectively.
Field : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Sağlık Bilimleri; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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