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  Citation Number 6
 Views 71
 Downloands 57
Turnasuyu Havzası'nda (Ordu) Arazi Kullanımının Zamansal Değişimi
2020
Journal:  
Mavi Atlas
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada Ordu ili sınırları içerisinde bulunan Turnasuyu Havzası’nda arazi kullanımının mekânsal ve zamansal değişimleri incelenmiştir. Günümüzde arazi kullanımının mekânsal ve zamansal değişimi, uzaktan algılama teknikleri ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak belirlenebilmektedir. Çalışmada arazi çalışmaları ve gözlemleri ile incelemeler yapılmış, arşivler taranmış, güncel verilere ulaşılmış ve arazideki değişimi göstermek için fotoğraflar çekilmiştir. Ofis çalışmalarıyla coğrafi bilgi sistemleri veri tabanları oluşturularak, sahaya ait coğrafi analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca sahaya ait 15 Ekim 1987, 15 Eylül 1998 ve 28 Eylül 2015 tarihli LANDSAT uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak araştırma alanının arazi kullanım özelliklerindeki değişiklikler tespit edilmiştir. Değişiklikler tespit edilirken kontrollü sınıflandırma yöntemi kullanılarak, her dönem için ayrı arazi kullanımı haritası üretilmiş ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Kontrol noktaları araziden alınmış ve koordinatları sisteme girilmiştir. Bu çalışmada sahaya uygulanan kontrollü sınıflandırma sonucu saptanan verilere göre; 1987 yılında tarım alanları 5952 hektar kaplarken, bu oran 1998 yılında 7356 hektara yükselmiş, 2015 yılında 10723 hektar olmuştur. Tarım dışı alanlar 1987 yılında 5035 hektar alan kaplarken, 1998 yılında bu oran 7895 hektara yükselmiştir. 2015 yılında ise 4903 hektara gerilemiştir. Orman alanları 1987 yılında 16564 hektar kaplamaktayken 1998 yılında 12300 hektara düşmektedir. 2015 yılında ise bu oran 11925 hektara gerilemiştir. Bunun nedeni ormanların fındıklıklara dönüştürülmesi, yayla yollarının inşa edilmesi, yaylalarda yerleşim alanlarının artması, diğer tarım ürünlerine yönelik orman açmaları etkili olmuştur. Yörede arazi kullanımındaki en önemli sorun ormanların tahrip edilmesi yoluyla elde edilen tarım arazilerinin verimsiz olması nedeni ile bir iki yıl sonra boş bırakılmasıdır. Yapılan çalışmada uygulanan kontrollü sınıflandırmanın doğruluk analizleri sonucu 1987 yılı için %94,48, 1998 yılı için %98,17 ve 2015 yılı için %96,42 oranlarında doğruluk yüzdesi elde edilmiştir. Sahadaki ormanların tahribatı önlenmeli ve sürdürülebilir kullanımı sağlanmalıdır. Ayrıca doğal ortamın bozulması sebebiyle oluşabilecek sel ve taşkınlara karşı Turna-suyu Irmağı ve kolları üzerine setler yapılmalı, gerekli yerlere menfezler inşa edilmelidir.

Keywords:

Change of time of use of land in the Tournament Pool (Army)
2020
Journal:  
Mavi Atlas
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, we have studied the local and timely changes in land use in the Turnasuyu Basin within the Army’s borders. Today, the spatial and time change of land use can be determined using remote detection techniques and geographical information systems. In the study, land studies and observations were reviewed, archives were scaned, up-to-date data were reached and photographs were taken to show the change in the land. With the work of the office, geographical information systems created databases, geographical analyses of the field were made. In addition, using the field’s 15 October 1987, 15 September 1998 and 28 September 2015 LANDSAT satellite images, changes in the land use characteristics of the research area were detected. Using the controlled classification method when changes are detected, a separate land use map for each period is produced and the results are compared. The control points are taken from the ground and the coordinates are entered into the system. According to the results of the controlled classification applied to the field in this study; in 1987 agricultural areas covered 5952 hectares, this rate increased to 7356 hectares in 1998 and in 2015 was 10723 hectares. Non-agricultural areas covered 5035 hectares in 1987, while this rate increased to 7895 hectares in 1998. In 2015 it was 4903 hectares. The forest area was covered by 16564 hectares in 1987, while in 1998 it fell to 12300 hectares. In 2015, this rate fell to 11925 hectares. This is due to the transformation of the forests into nuts, the construction of the river roads, the increase of settlement areas in the river, the opening of the forests to other agricultural products. The important problem in the use of land in the area is the discharge of agricultural land obtained through the destruction of forests after one or two years due to the inefficiency of the land. The accuracy analysis of the controlled classification applied in the study resulted in 94.48% for 1987, 98.17% for 1998 and 96.42% for 2015. The destruction of the forests in the field should be prevented and sustainable use should be provided. Furthermore, sets on the Turna-water River and arms should be made against the floods and turns that may occur due to the damage of the natural environment, the necessary places should be built.

Keywords:

Temporal Changes Of Land Use In The Turnasuyu Basin (ordu)
2020
Journal:  
Mavi Atlas
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, spatial and temporal changes of land use in Turnasuyu Basin, which is located at Ordu province, were investigated. Field studies and observations were made, archives were scanned, current data were reached and photo-graphs were taken to show the change in the land. Geographic analysis of the field was made by creating geographical information systems databases with office studies. Also, using the LANDSAT satellite images of the field on 15 October 1987, 15 September 1998 and 28 September 2015, changes in the land use characteristics of the research area were deter-mined. While determining the changes, a separate land use map was produced for each period using the controlled clas-sification method and the results were compared. Control points were taken from the field and their coordinates were entered into the system. According to the data determined as a result of controlled classification applied to the field; while the agricultural lands covered 5952 hectares in 1987, increased to 7356 hectares in 1998 and became 10723 hectares in 2015. While non-agricultural areas occupied 5035 hectares in 1987, increased to 7895 hectares in 1998 and decreased to 4903 hectares in 2015. While forest areas cover 16564 hectares in 1987, decreased to 12300 hectares in 1998 and decreased to 11925 hec-tares in 2015. As a result of the accuracy analysis of the controlled classification applied in the study, the accuracy rate of 94.48% for 1987, 98.17% for 1998, and 96.42% for year 2015 was obtained. Destruction of forests in the field should be prevented and sustainable use should be ensured. In addition, against the floods that may occur due to the deterioration of the natural environment, embankments should be made on the Turnasuyu River and its tributaries and also culverts should be built where necessary.

Keywords:

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Mavi Atlas

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Mavi Atlas