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Yağmur olukları, duvarı ve harcı çatıda biriken suların aşındırıcı etkisinden korumak için kullanılan bir mimari elemandır. Bunlar sade yapıldığı gibi figürlü olarak da yapılmışlardır. Figürlü yağmur olukları kültürlere göre farklı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Türk-İslam kültüründe su bereketle ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bundan dolayı çörtenler üzerinde bereketle tasavvur edilen figürler görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra güçle ilintili figürler de kullanılmıştır. Batı'da Ortaçağ Hıristiyan inancında ise su, dinen olumsuz anlamda düşünülmüştür. Ayrıca su yapıya zarar verdiği için musibetle ilişkilendirilen figürler gargoylelerde kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Anadolu ve Avrupa’daki figürlü yağmur olukları genel olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmamız ile Doğu ve Batı’da ayrı sembolik anlamlara sahip bu yağmur oluklarının benzer ve farklı özellikleri ortaya çıkarılmak istenmiştir. Konuyu sınırlamak amacıyla 12. ve 14. yüzyıllar tercih edilmiştir. Bu zaman aralığı Anadolu Selçukluları ve Beylikler dönemi ile Gotik döneme denk gelmektedir.
Waterspouts are an architectural element that are used to protect the wall and mortar from the corrosive effect of water accumulated on the roof. Figured waterspouts are handled differently depending on cultures. In Turkish-Islamic culture, water is associated with fertility. Therefore, figures that are associated with abundance are seen on cortens. In addition, power-related figures were also used. However, in Medieval Western Christian belief, water run through the minds negativeness. In addition, because the water damages the structure, the figures associated with evil are represented as gargoyles. In this context, figured waterspouts in Anatolia and Europe are examined in general. In our study, it is aimed to reveal similar and different characteristics of these waterspouts which have distinct symbolic meanings in East and West. In order to limit the subject, 12th and 14th centuries are especially chosen. This time period corresponds to the Anatolian Seljuks, Principalities period and the Gothic period.
Waterspouts are an architectural element that are used to protect the wall and mortar from the corrosive effect of water accumulated on the roof. Figured waterspouts are handled differently depending on cultures. In Turkish-Islamic culture, water is associated with fertility. Therefore, figures that are associated to abundance are seen on cortens. In addition, power-related figures were also used. However, in Medieval Western Christian belief, water run through the minds negativeness. In addition, because the water damages the structure, the figures associated with evil are represented as gargoyles. In this context, figured waterspouts in Anatolia and Europe are examined in general. In our study, it is aimed to reveal similar and different characteristics of these waterspouts which have distinct symbolic meanings in East and West. In order to limit the subject, 12th and 14th centuries are especially choosen. This time period corresponds to the Anatolian Seljuks, Principalities period and the Gothic period.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Journal Type : Ulusal
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