Özet:

This study experimentally studied the effects of blood, isotonic and hypertonic salt water application in small amounts in dogs that had hemorrhagic shock. For this purpose, 20 dogs were used as material and each was divided into 4 groups of 5 dogs. A experimental hemorrhagic shock was created when dogs were anesthetized with sodium tiopental (30 mg/kg iv) and received arterial blood through catathers. This way, the average arterial pressure was reduced to 40±5 mmHg and the average arterial pressure was retained at this level for 30 minutes (hypotensive period) by receiving or re-giving some more blood. At the end of the hypotensive period I, II, III. and IV. The dogs that formed the group were intraveneously applied 5 ml/kg according to their canlt weights; blood, isotonic, 3.5 % and 7.5'1 % NaCl. Blood samples and other parameters for hemogram and blood gass analysis were taken before the test, after the end of the hypotensive period and after the application of the liquid 30, 60 and 90 minutes. Pre-tested OAB I, II, III. and IV. In the groups, it was identified as 120.2, 114.2, 115.8, 132.4 mmHg. At the end of the hypotensive period, the OAB values were found at 40.4, 41.0, 41.0 and 43.6 mmHg respectively. 90 minutes after the liquid application, OAB I, II, III. and IV. The groups were identified at 53.2, 52.2, 74.6 and 100.8 mmHg respectively. At the end of the hypotensive period, the arterial pH I, III. and IV. In the group, II. A slight increase in the group. On the other hand, at the end of the hypotensive period, the arterial pH values in all groups were clearly decreased compared to the pre-test values.