Sosyal politika sanayi devriminin olumsuz etkilerine çözüm aramak amacıyla ortaya çıkan bir bilimdir. Sosyal politikanın işlevselliğini aile, din, işyeri ve piyasa, devlet ve yerel yönetimler, sivil toplum kuruluşları (STK) sağlamaktadır. STK’larına kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlar da denilebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlardan biri olan vakıfları inceleyeceğiz. Vakıfların birçok medeniyette karşılığı bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte İslâm Medeniyetinin vakıfların gelişiminde oldukça büyük bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Zira merhamet, yardımlaşma, dayanışma, birlikte yaşama arzusu ve en önemlisi de sevgi duygularını barındıran bir anlayışa sahip olan bu medeniyetin fertleri, yaptıkları işleri kâr amacı gütmeden yapmaktadır. Çalışmada geçmişten günümüze, kadim doğu medeniyetinin bir parçası olan Türklerde, vakıf anlayışı izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca doğu toplumunun yanı sıra batı toplumunda da vakıf anlayışı literatür düzeyinde irdelenerek doğu toplumu ile karşılaştırma yapılacaktır. Türk toplumunda vakıf anlayışının İslamiyet sonrasında nitelikli olarak kurumsallaştığı ve ilk eserlerini Selçuklular döneminde verdiği bilinmektedir. Çalışma, Cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrası iki dönem olarak incelenmiştir. Cumhuriyet öncesi dönem genellikle Osmanlı döneminde vakıfların kâr amacı gütmeyen bir amaç içermesi, Cumhuriyet döneminde ise vakıf anlayışının sosyal politika işlevi irdelenecektir. Günümüz verileri Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü’nün istatistiki verilerine dayandırılarak aktarılmıştır. Bu nitel çalışmada bütünsel yaklaşım tercih edilmiş ve dokümantasyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Social policy is a science that emerges to seek solutions to the negative effects of the industrial revolution. The functionality of social policy is provided by the family, religion, workplace and market, state and local governments, civil society organizations (STKs). They can also be called non-profit organizations. We will look at the foundations that are one of the non-profit organizations in our work. The funds are rewarded in many civilizations. However, the Islamic civilization has a significant impact on the development of the foundations. Because mercy, help, solidarity, the desire to live together, and the importance of this civilization, which has a understanding that contains the feelings of love, do the work they do without profit. In the study from the past to the present, in Turks, which are part of the ancient Eastern civilization, the foundation will be tried to be explained. In addition to the Eastern society and in the Western society, the foundation understanding will be compared to the Eastern society, and the literary level will be compared to the Eastern society. It is known in the Turkish society that the foundation understanding was qualified after Islamism and gave its first works in the Selçuklular period. The study was studied in two periods before and after the Republic. The pre-Republic period will often include a non-profit purpose of the foundations in the Ottoman period, and in the Republic period the social-political function of the foundations will be understood. Today’s data is transferred on the basis of the statistical data of the Foundation General Directorate. In this quality study, a comprehensive approach was preferred and the method of documentation was used.
Social policy is a science that emerged in order to find solutions to negative effects of the industrial revolution. Family, religion, the workplace and market, state and local governments, and nongovernmental organizations (NGO’s) provide the functionality of social policy. NGO’s can also be called non-profit organizations. In our study, we will examine foundations, one of the non-profit organizations. Foundations have equivalents in many civilizations. However, Islamic civilization has had a great influence on the development of foundations because members of this civilization have an understanding of the compassion, solidarity, desire to live together, and most importantly, feelings of love, to do their work without profit. In this study, the understanding of foundations will be explained by Turks who are part of an ancient eastern civilization from past to present. In addition, the understanding of a foundation in western society as well as eastern society will be examined at the level of literature and a comparison will be made. Foundations in Turkish society were institutionalized after Islam and some of its first works were done during the Seljuk period. The study examined the two terms before and after the Republic. In the pre-Republic (Ottoman) period, foundations usually included a non-profit purpose. The social policy function of foundations in the Republic period will also be examined. Today’s data is based on the statistical data of the General Directorate of Foundations. In this qualitative study, the holistic approach was preferred, and a documentation method was used.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Benzer Makaleler | Yazar | # |
---|
Makale | Yazar | # |
---|