Özet:

In the twenty-first century, natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, tsunami, as well as various artificial disasters (e.g. technological disasters) are seen worldwide and people continue to experience these disasters. It is of great importance that the existing catastrophic management systems are sufficient to manage these catastrophes, especially in developing countries. At the beginning of the catastrophic management process, the president in some countries may be involved, and in some countries the Minister of Interior or other ministers may be involved. Iran’s disaster management process begins with the president. In the province level of catastrophe management, along with the governor and other local governors, there are various responsibilities. Among the countries with the most disasters in the world, Iran is ranked in the top ten. Therefore, recognizing and promoting disaster management systems plays an important role in the development of these systems. In this study, which is part of the PhD thesis, the concept of catastrophes and crises and their characteristics and the theoretical framework of catastrophes management are presented, the place of civil society is defined by the organization of the Iranian catastrophes management, public administration and its local administration. In the twenty-first century, in addition to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, droughts and tsunamis, various artificial disasters (for example, technology-related disasters) are seen throughout the world, and people continue to live with these disasters. It is of great importance that the existing disaster management systems are adequate for the management of these disasters, especially in developing countries. In some countries, the president of the country and the interior minister or other ministers may take place at the beginning of the disaster management process. The head of Iran's disaster management process is the president. In disaster management at the provincial level, besides the governor and the governor, other local administrators also have various responsibilities. Iran is among the top ten countries in the world with the most disasters. For this reason, getting to know and introducing disaster management systems has an important role in the development of these systems. In this study, which is a part of the doctoral thesis, after presenting the concept of disaster and crisis, their characteristics and the theoretical framework of disaster management, Iran disaster management, public administration and its organization on local administration and the place of civil society are defined.

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